英国饮食文化.ppt

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1、TheBritishdieteticculturebritishdailymealswineculturefamousfoodofbritishtablemannersandcustomsBritishbreakfastimportantabudantnutritiousBritishlunchbusysimplequicklyAfternoonteaThecustomoftakingafternoonteaisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedinEnglandin1840byAnna,thesevent

2、hDuchessofBedford.Atthattime,lunchwasservedintheeveninguntilabout9Pm.Theduchessbecamehungryandaskedsometea,bread,andbuttercaketobebroughttoherroom.Thissoonbecameahabitandtheduchessstartedtoinvitefriendsroundjoinher.Itbecomefashionabletotaketeainthemiddleoftheafternoo

3、nSupperformalenjoytraditionalcommunicateServingorderstartermaincoursedrinkssoupdessertAppetizerAppetizersoupMainCoursewelldone全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟Dessertpuddingcheesewineculture英国18世纪著名文人塞缪尔•约翰逊:“Thereisnothingwhichhasyetbeencontrivedbymanbywhichsomuchhappinessispr

4、oducedasbyagoodtavernorinn.”(世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福?)通过这句话,我们可见酒馆在英国人心目中的地位。Ifyouhaven'tBeentoaPub,youhaven'tbeentoBritain.AccordingtotheBritishtradition,manybararedividedintotwosections:SallonBarpublicBarPublicBartalkdrinkdanceplaygameslistentomusicSallo

5、nBarPeacefulandquietExpensiveForhigherlevel熟啤酒(lager)苦啤酒(bitter)黑啤酒(guinness)淡啤酒(paleale)淡味啤酒(mild)生啤酒(draughtbeer)不加二氧化碳的桶装vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒英语中有很多与啤酒相关的俗语。“onthebeer”形象地比喻“狂饮中,烂醉中”。“smallbeer”喻指“无关紧要的小事或小人物”“beerands

6、kittles”比喻“吃喝玩乐,悠闲自得的生活”famousfoodofbritishFishandchips鱼和炸土豆条Fishandchips(sometimeswritten"fish'n'chips")isapopulartake-awayfoodthatoriginatedintheUnitedKingdomin1858or1863.Itconsistsofdeep-friedfish(traditionallycod,haddockorflounder)inbatterorbreadcrumbswithdeep-fr

7、iedchipped(slab-cut)potatoes.熏烤咸肉，炸蘑菇，炸虾饼，肉末蛋卷，新鲜的生三文鱼牛肉腰子派（STEAKKIDNEYPIE）皇家奶油鸡（CHICKENALA　KING）约克郡布丁（Yorkshirepudding)Gingersnap姜饼康尼马拉龙虾和肥嫩的班特里海湾扇贝tablemannersTipsuseyourknivesandforksfromoutsideKnifeandspoonareplacedtotherightoftheplate.Theforkisontheleft.Openthen

8、apkinandputitonyourlapbeforeeating.Don’tdrinktoomuch!Don'ttalkwithyoumouthfullDon'tslurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodlesneatcleanand