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1、Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAPeriod2(3a-3c)不定代词不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示:some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事;某物nothing无物all全体;全部both两个(都)none没人或物(指两个以上)other(s)另一个(些)another另外一个;又一个much很多many很多anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noon
2、e无人neither没人或物(指两个当中)either任何一个(指两个当中)each每个every每个everybody每人;大家;人人everyone每人everything每一件事物;一切few很少afew一些;几个little很少alittle一些one一个(人或物)不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意:1.some和any既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。some多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如:但是,在Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是
3、因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater./No,thereisn’tanywater.Thereare______tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t_______chairs.2.Wouldyoulike______milk?3.Willyougiveme____
4、__paper?Fillintheblankswithsomeorany.someanysomesome2.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如:Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.3.除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成
5、一个词。4.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。例如:Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,____twoareblack.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers2.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisafarmer,____isad
6、river.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.anotherChoosetherightanswers.CC3.Thereis____waterleftinthebottle.Wouldyougoandgetsome?A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew4.Thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk.A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.few5.Thereisn’t____intoday’snewspaper.A.anythinginterestingB
7、.somethinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.interestinganythingACAFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.3aLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___
8、______wasreallyinteresting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougo