linux安装详细图文步骤.doc

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1、Linux安装Ifconfig命令：显示网卡配置参数[root@data1~]#ifconfigeth0Linkencap:EthernetHWaddr00:0C:29:81:B2:AFinetaddr:10.10.10.10Bcast:10.10.10.255Mask:255.255.255.0inet6addr:fe80::20c:29ff:fe81:b2af/64Scope:LinkUPBROADCASTRUNNINGMULTICASTMTU:1500Metric:1RXpackets:99errors:0dropped:0

2、overruns:0frame:0TXpackets:88errors:0dropped:0overruns:0carrier:0collisions:0txqueuelen:1000RXbytes:11829(11.5KiB)TXbytes:14459(14.1KiB)Interrupt:67Baseaddress:0x2000loLinkencap:LocalLoopbackinetaddr:127.0.0.1Mask:255.0.0.0inet6addr:::1/128Scope:HostUPLOOPBACKRUNNINGM

3、TU:16436Metric:1RXpackets:2720errors:0dropped:0overruns:0frame:0TXpackets:2720errors:0dropped:0overruns:0carrier:0collisions:0txqueuelen:0RXbytes:4035132(3.8MiB)TXbytes:4035132(3.8MiB)配置网卡ip地址第一种方式：[root@data1~]#setup第二种方式：[root@data1~]#cd/etc/sysconfig/network-script

4、s/[root@data1network-scripts]#viifcfg-eth0#AdvancedMicroDevices[AMD]79c970[PCnet32LANCE]DEVICE=eth0网卡名称BOOTPROTO=static地址配置类型ONBOOT=yes是否启动HWADDR=00:0c:29:81:b2:af硬件地址IPADDR=10.10.10.10ip地址NETMASK=255.255.255.0子网掩码配置网关[root@data1~]#cd/etc/sysconfig/[root@data1sysconfi

5、g]#vinetworkNETWORKING=yesNETWORKING_IPV6=noHOSTNAME=data1主机名GATEWAY=10.10.10.254网关地址显示主机名称[root@data1~]#hostnamedata1配置vnc[root@data1~]#vncserver启动vnc服务Youwillrequireapasswordtoaccessyourdesktops.Password:设置远端连接密码Verify:xauth:creatingnewauthorityfile/root/.Xauthority

6、New'data1:1(root)'desktopisdata1:1Creatingdefaultstartupscript/root/.vnc/xstartupStartingapplicationsspecifiedin/root/.vnc/xstartupLogfileis/root/.vnc/data1:1.log[root@data1~]#vi.vnc/xstartup#!/bin/sh#Uncommentthefollowingtwolinesfornormaldesktop:#unsetSESSION_MANAGER

7、去除这两行的#号#exec/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc[-x/etc/vnc/xstartup]&&exec/etc/vnc/xstartup[-r$HOME/.Xresources]&&xrdb$HOME/.Xresourcesxsetroot-solidgreyvncconfig-iconic&xterm-geometry80x24+10+10-ls-title"$VNCDESKTOPDesktop"&twm&