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1、ThehistoryoffilmThreeimportantreforms:FromsilenttosoundFromblackandwhitetocolorTheapplicationofhightechnologyThebirthofthemoviesTheendof1895,FrenchmanLumiaikebrothers(卢米埃克兄弟)successattheParispremiere1895,12,28,"Trainstation"filmofficiallyscreened.Later,thisdaywasnamed"WorldCinema"."Thetrainse
2、emstoexitfromthescreentowardtheaudience,thatreallywouldbeatraincrushed,whattheaudienceseesandthecameracanseethingsblend,thecameraforthefirsttimebecomeacharacterinthestory."Griffith:"Montage"montageOneofthemainnarrativeofthefilm-makingmethodsandmeansofexpression.Filmseriesatvariouslocations,fr
3、omdifferentdistancesandangles,differentfootagearrangedcombinationofnarrativeplot,portraycharacters.Butwhendifferentlensgroupsareconnectedtogether,theyoftenwillproducetheseparateexistenceofeachlensdoesnothavemeaning.Suchas:CharlieChaplintothemassesofworkersintothefactorygatelens,andthesheepwer
4、edrivenlensgroupareconnectedtogether;thePudovkinspringmeltingofglacierslens,thelensgroupoftheworkers'demonstrationsareconnectedtogether.originallensshowedanewmeaning"Silent"eraofexcellenceArtist:CharlieChaplinChaplinChaplin,the20thcentury'sgreatestfilmartistofcriticalrealism,theworld'smostfam
5、ouscomedymoviestar.Hewasasgreatcomedyfilmartists,thelargestcontributiontothevulgarfarce"laughandlaugh,referringtotheheightoftheartofcriticalrealism.Hisuniquestyleofcomedyperformingartsandbitingsatire,sharplycriticizedtheevilsofcapitalistsociety.Chaplinlifehasstarredinover80films.In1972,theAca
6、demyofMotionPictureArtsandSciencesparticular,awardedanAcademyAwardinrecognitionofChaplinonthefilm'sspecialcontributionTheadventofsoundfilm,colorfilm-------ApioneerintheUnitedStatesWarnerBros.TheriseoftheeightgreatstudiosWarnerfourbrotherssetup19241924onthebasisoftheCBS1928afterthebirth,Selzni
7、ckmanagement1924bytheMitrovicaGoldmanandMeyerAmergerCarlLemley1912tocreate1914AdolfZhuMarcocontributedtothebuildingCharlieChaplinandGriffith1919tocreateFoundedin1917TheapplicationofhightechnologyAstechnologyadvances,Hollywoodblockbustersgetti
