中考代词考点梳理.doc

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1、四、代词A.人称代词：主格与宾格并列人称代词的顺序：①单数时，231②复数时，123③男女并列，先男后女④承担责任时，第一人称在最前⑤长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，可以将第一人称放在前面B.物主代词：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词+own表示强调：Isawitwithmyowneyes2.常用one’s构成的短语：doone’shomework，tryone’sbest，earnone’sliving，holdone’sbreath,Keepone’sword,loseone’

2、sway,makeupone’smind,takeone’stime,makeone’sway3.双重所有格：a/an/this/that/each/every/no/some/any/such/another+名词+of+名代C.反身代词：myself，ourselves，yourself，yourselves，himself，herself，itself，themselves1.主语与宾语为同一人时：Hecuthimselfwhenhewasshavingthismorning.2.直接放在人称

3、后或句末，表示“亲自，本人”：Wewentthereourselves/Hehimselfdidit.3.与for，of，in，by，between等介词搭配：foroneself亲自，ofoneself自动，inoneself本身的性格，品质，byoneself独自，betweenourselves，秘密的，别告诉别人Youshouldthinkfor/byyourself.Jimisnotbadinhimself,justalittleshy.Betweenourselves,Iamgoingt

4、ostudyinCambridgeUniversitynestmonth.4.常用的反身代词构成的短语：Helponeselfto，enjoyoneself，beyondoneself，loseoneself，alloveroneself，can’thelponeself，Makeoneselfunderstand，believeinoneself，blameoneself，cometooneselfD.相互代词：eachother与oneanother，eachother’s与oneanother

5、’s1.作动词宾语：Theysaweachothereveryday2.作介词宾语：Heputallthebooksbesideoneanother3.所有格形式只能作定语：Theylookedintoeachother’s（oneanother’s）eyesforalongtimeE.指示代词：this，that，these，those作主语时可指人或物，作其他成分只能指物Thisismyteacher.√Heisgoingtomarrythis.×F.疑问代词：特殊疑问词1.what的习惯用法①

6、what…for/whatfor：为什么②whatif…：要是…怎么办；表示假设或征求意见Whatifitrainswhileweareontheway？③whatdoyoumean（by…）?：表愤怒不满Whatdoyoumeanbyshuttingthedoorsoloudly？④what/howabout：…怎么样？⑤andwhatnot：等等Iboughtsugar，tea，eggsandwhatnot⑥guesswhat：告诉你一个好消息Guesswhat！Thebossisgoingto

7、getmarried⑦knowwhatiswhat：了解，明白Heisacleverboy.Healwaysknowswhatiswhat⑧sowhat：那有怎么样Iknowthebossdoesn’tlikeme.Sowhat？⑨whatwith：由于种种原因（不愉快的事）Whatwiththenoiseandthedogs？2.what与who：Whatisyourfather？Whoistheman？G.连接代词：who，whom，whose，which，what，whatever，whoev

8、er等（名词性从句）H.关系代词：who，whose，whom，that，which等（定语从句）※I.不定代词1.one：可以指人或物，指物时指代可数名词，有复数形式ones（必须和形容词连用）△one，that，it：one表泛指，that，it表特指，that与指代的名词为同类，但不是同一个，it与指代的名词为同一个Ican’tfindmyhat，Imustbuyone.（泛指）ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.（同类