B_7__U_1__Language_points(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)(课件).ppt

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1、disablev.使......失去能力disablesb.fromdoingsth.使某人失去做某事的能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disability[dɪsə'bɪlətɪ]n.伤残;无能;无力e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。Hegotdisabledinanaccidentlastyear.他去年在一场车祸中致残的。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabi

2、lities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心

3、的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsb/sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望todosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousfo

4、rambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的bebeneficialto(介词)…对…有益;对…有利beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地benefitvt.有益于;有助于;n.益处;帮助翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)3)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfood________________thehealt

5、h.Tourismwill_________theeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuch__________toyou.benefitarebeneficialtobenefit4.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohav

6、emissedyou.她说她很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,we'dbetterchangeourplan.换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。Yearsofhardworkbroughtgreatsucc

7、ess.Inotherwords,nopain,nogain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。词义辨析：inotherwords,inaword,inword,inwords[辨析]①inotherwords相当于thatis,thatistosay，意思是“换句话说、也就是说”。如：Whathesaidisdoubtful.Inotherwords,wedon’tbelievehiswords.②inaw