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1、音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。一．元音元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ә/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,单元音可分为长元音和短元音/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/pu
2、tbookgoodlook/ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ә/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagfamilythatapple/i:/：e：hesheChineseee：seefeetsheepea：eatreadmeatie：fieldbelievebeliefei：rece
3、iveseize/i/：y:busyveryladyi:livemissriche:besidedecideelecta:villagecouragecottageCompare(比较一下！)1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat/e/:bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweather/e/:ea:breadheaddeadweathere:bedfedtenbesta:anythingmany/æ/:sadmadmanbadappleha
4、tgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbagCompare(比较一下！)1.bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—sat[ə:]:ear:earthheardur:nursehurtir:skirtshirter：herpersonor:wordwork[ə]:aagoagainaddressehundredparenterwaterteacherworkerotodaypolicemanor/ourcolourdoctor[a:]arcarfardarkalhalfpalm
5、aulaughauntabasket[Λ]ubusrunluckonothingloveoucountryyoung[ɔ:]orporkhorseaudaughterbecausealtalltalkoordoorfloororemorestore[ɔ]osorrydogcopyawashwhatCompare:1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk[u:]oomoodbootzooomovewhoseurulerJuneousoupgroup[u]fullcoul
6、dtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfootoo:cooklookfootoul:wouldcouldshouldu:putJuly(B)双元音（8个）：1./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,2./әʊ/,/aʊ/,3./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә//eɪ/casedatedayplaygreat/aɪ/likewhitenightmyhi/ɔɪ/toynoisesoil/әʊ/snowknowboatoldnosofa/aʊ/outsoundnowtower/ә/reallyyeardeerbee
7、rhere/eә/hairbeardarefair/ʊә/poorsuretourlure[ai]Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh[əu]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope[au]howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouth[iə]beerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere[uə]sureunsurepo
8、ormoortour[ɔi]boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployoilsoilboilcoinpointnoise[ɛə]darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhereThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Th
