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1、关键词：生态系统服务价值（ESV）；土地利用总体规划；环境影响评价(EIA)；生态效益IIAbstractTheformulationandimplementationofnationalandregionalLanduseplanning,safeguardthelanddemandofeconomicgrowth,andalsogiveconsiderationtotheenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalconstruction,whichbringsupnewdemandsforlanduseand
2、management.ThisarticlehavetakenWuhandistrictasanexample,fromecosystemservicesvalueangle,estimatetheecosystemservicesvalueoflanduseplanninginWuhandistrictthroughusingtheecosystemservicesvalueformulawhichproposedbyCostanzaandthevaluecoefficientoftheChineseterrestrialecosystem
3、whichensuredbyXiegaodietc,usingtheecosystemservicesvaluetoanalyzetheecologicalbenefits.Consideringtheeffectofpopulationincreasingduringtheanalysis,usethepopulationforecastdatatoestimatepercapitaecosystemservicesvalueofWuhandistrict,andanalyzetheecologicalenvironmentinfluenc
4、eoflanduseplanning.Theresultsofthestudyshowthat,theecosystemservicesvalueofdifferentland-usetypesinWuhandistrictis12.0973billionyuanin2020,whichis11.72801billionyuanin2005.Thenewlanduseplanningshouldreviseproperlycombiningwithoptimalallocationoflanduse,shouldpaymuchmoreatte
5、ntionontherelationshipofregionaleconomicdevelopmentandecologicalenvironmentprotection,Arrangelanduseforecologicalconstructionandenvironmentalprotectionreasonably,andcombinesocialbenefits,economicbenefitsandecologicalbenefits.UsingstatisticalyearbooksofWuhandistrictfrom2006t
6、o2014,thisstudyadoptscomprehensivegrowthmethod,secondaryexponentialsmoothingmethodandgreysystempredictionmethodtoforecastthepopulationofWuhandistrictin2020,andusingthepopulationforecastdatatoestimatepercapitaecosystemservicesvalueofWuhandistrict.Theresultisthatthepercapitae
7、cosystemservicesvaluereduces105.94yuan.Thetotalvalueofecosystemservicesisrising,thepercapitavalueofecosystemservicesweretesteddownwardtrend.Wuhanemphasizeseconomicconstruction,atthesametime,paysmuchmoreattentiononecologicalconstruction,alsoneedstrictlycontrolpopulationgrowt
8、h,andconstructsaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature,ensuressustainableutil
