农产品供应链契约模式选择与合作社内部治理策略研究.pdf

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1、AbstractAbstractWiththereleaseofCentralDocumentNo.1of2015,thecentralgovernmenthasfocusedonagricultureissuesfor12years.Withcentralandlocalgovernmentattachinggreatattentiontoagriculturalindustrialization,China’sagriculturalproductionabilityreleasesastron

2、gpotentialpower,cerealoutputachievedahistoric“Eleventhconnectedincrease”from2004to2014.Whetherfarmers’incomeareincreasingisakeyindicatortotheachievementsofagriculturalindustrialization,butincreasingoutputwithoutincreasingincomephenomenaoftenoccurs.Howt

3、oencouragefarmerstoactivelyparticipateinagricultureindustrialmanagementandsharemoreofthecakehasattractedacademicandindustryattention.Thispaperfirstdeterminestheoptimalstrategiesofcentralizeddecision-makinginagriculturalsupplychain,andtakesfarmer’sriska

4、versionpreferenceintotheanalysisoftheeffortsdecisionsin“farmer+market”mode;thencomparestheloosen“firm+farmer”modewiththetight“firm+farmer”mode,andcomparesfarmer’seffortsdecisionsandutilitieswiththosein“farmer+market”mode;whenanalyzingthereasonofchoosin

5、g“firm+farmer”mode,thereasonslieintheupstreaminterestsinconsistentwithdownstreaminterests,unevenbalanceofpowerandsoon,“firm+farmer”modefailedtoreachafullycoordinationinagriculturalsupplychain.Sothispaperfurtherexplorestheeffectof“firm+cooperative+farme

6、r”modeinimprovingtheefficiencyofsupplychainoperations.Theresultshowsthat“firm+cooperative+farmer”modecanfullycoordinatesupplychainundercertainconditions.Theefficientoperationof“firm+cooperative+farmer”modereliesoncooperativegovernance,butcooperativefac

7、esmembersfree-ridingprobleminreality,whichhinderscooperativetoplayacoordinatingrole.Thispaperincorporatescooperativefarmers'strongreciprocityandfairnesspreferencesintoevolutiongamemodeltoexplorethepossiblemeasuresofcooperativegovernancefromtheangleoffa

8、rmer’sbehaviordecidesthequalityofagricultureproducts.Theresultsofthispapershowthat:(1)farmersentirelyenduremarketriskin“farmer+market”mode,andthosewithstrongriskaversionlevelmakeinadequateproductionandsaleseffort.But“firm+farmer”modecan