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1、TheC++ProgrammingLanguageThirdEditionBjarneStroustrupAT&TLabsMurrayHill,NewJerseyAddison-WesleyAnImprintofAddisonWesleyLongman,Inc.Reading,Massachusetts·Harlow,England·MenloPark,CaliforniaBerkeley,California·DonMills,Ontario·SydneyBonn·Amsterdam·Tokyo·MexicoCityiiManyofthedesignationsusedby
2、manufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andAddison-Wesleywasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedininitialcapitallettersorallcapitallettersTheauthorandpublisherhavetakencareinthepreparationofthisbook,butm
3、akenoexpressedorimpliedwarrantyofanykindandassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions.Noliabilityisassumedforincidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwithorarisingoutoftheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.Thepublisheroffersdiscountsonthisbookwhenorderedinquantityforspecialsales.Formorei
4、nformationpleasecontact:Corporate&ProfessionalPublishingGroupAddison-WesleyPublishingCompanyOneJacobWayReading,Massachusetts01867LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStroustrup,BjarneTheC++ProgrammingLanguage/BjarneStroustrup.Ð3rd.ed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-201-88954-41.C++(Comput
5、erProgrammingLanguage)I.TitleQA76.73.C153S77199797-20239005.13'3Ðdc21CIPCopyright©1997byAT&TAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpe
6、rmissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThisbookwastypesetinTimesandCourierbytheauthor.ISBN0-201-88954-4Printedonrecycledpaper123456789ÐCRWÐ0100999897Firstprinting,June1997ContentsContentsiiiPrefacevPrefacetoSecondEditionviiPrefacetoFirstEditionixIntroductoryMaterial11Notes
7、totheReader.....................................................................32ATourofC++.............................................................................213ATouroftheStandardLibrary..................................................45PartI