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1、ABSTRACTAsatraditionalagriculturalcountry,Chinahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofagriculturaltrade.Inordertofulfillthecommitments,Chinaadjustsradicallythecurrentagriculturalpolicytopromotetheeffectivesupplyofagriculturalproductsandtheincomegrowthoff
2、armers.Butformuchtime,China'sagriculturaltradeisrestrictedbyitsdevelopmentlevelandtheenvironmentofinternationaltrade.Atpresent,China'sagriculturalindustrystillsuffersfromalowdevelopmentlevelandaslowgrowthrateonthewhole,whichleadstothewideninggapbetweenagriculturean
3、dindustry.Meanwhiletheinternationaltradeprotectionismwhichwasaffectedbytheglobalfinancecrisisisexperiencingarisingtrend.China'sagriculturaltradesuffersgreatlyfromtheserioustradebarriersofanti-dumping,anti-subsidyandtechnicalbarriersfromthedevelopedcountries.Theenvi
4、ronmentofagriculturaltradeisworsening.Withthedevelopmentofeconomicglobalization，”：Chapteroneistheintroduction.Itintroducestheresearchbackgroundandclarifiesthesignificanceofthispaper,analyzestherelatedreferencesandresearchachievements.Thenitpresentstheresearchtraino
5、fthoughtandtheframework,andpointsouttheinnovationanddeficiencyofthispaper.Chaptertwointroducesrelevanttheoriesofthispaperandestablishesevaluationindexes.Thetheoriesareabouttheinternationaltradeandtheinternationalcompetition.Theevaluationindexesincludeinternationalm
6、arketshare,tradecompetitivenessindexandrevealedcomparativeadvantageindexandlandproductivityindex.Chapterthreeanalyzestheproductionandtradesituationofagricultureproducts.Theproductionsituationincludesthescaleandthestructureoftheproduction,andthengivesacomparativeana
7、lysisofagriculturalproductioncapacityofChina,IndiaandtheUnitedState.Thetradesituationincludesexportscale,exportstructureandexportmarketofagriculturalproducts.Analysisshowsthattheproductionscaleoftheagriculturalproductsexpandsincreasinglyintherecentyears,andtheplant
8、ingareaandoutputhaveatrendofrapidgrowth.However,theagriculturestructureisunitary,mainlycomposedoffoodcrops.TocomparewithIndiaandtheUnitedState,th
