我国西部地区对外贸易发展对就业影响的研究.pdf

我国西部地区对外贸易发展对就业影响的研究.pdf

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时间:2020-03-04

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1、ABSTRACTChina'sforeigntradedevelopedrapidlyaftertheReformandOpening,andithasbecomeoneofthemaindrivingforceofChina'seconomicgrowth.Theimplementationofthewesterndevelopmentstrategysince2000madeforeigntradeofthewesternregionkeepingarapiddevelopmentofforeigntradegr

2、owthrate,whichishigherthantheChina'sforeigntradegrowthrate.Attheendof2013,12provincesofthewesternhadabout366millionpeople,andamongthemthereare210millionpeopleemployed.Thefirstindustryemploymenttooknearly100millionpeople,accountingfornearlyhalfofthetotalemployme

3、ntnumbers.Facingwiththerapiddevelopmentofforeigntradeandthedualityproblemsofemploymentamongurban-ruraldaulstructureinthewesternregion,itisimportantofmakingaresearchofaffectofthedevelopmentofthewesternregionofChina'sforeigntradeonemployment,especiallyintherolepl

4、ayedbythetradestructureofthelaborforce.FromthegrowthandstructureandotheraspectsofforeigntradeandemploymentstatusinChina’swestregion,thisarticledescribesitsdevelopmentofforeigntradeandemploymentstatus.Thenonthebasisthisarticleconcludesproblemsofforeigntradedevel

5、opmentandemploymentinthewesternregion,andanalyzestheimpactofforeigntradedevelopmentinwesternChinaonemploymentmainlythroughempiricalresearch.Theresultsshows:developmentofthewesternregion'sexporttradeandeconomicgrowthisconducivetoenhancingemploymentlevels,whileim

6、portsandemploymentinthewesternregionwasnegativelycorrelated;thewesternregion’sexportofprimaryproductsexistswithinthesqueezeeffect,anditsdevelopmentcanreduceemployment;westernregion’sindustrialmanufacturedexportscanpromoteemployment,whileimportsinhibitemployment

7、.ForthedevelopmentofforeigntradeandpromotionandstructureoptimizationofemploymentinChina’swesternregion,thearticleputsforwardthecountermeasuresandsuggestions.First,developexporttradeactively.Second,undertakeindustrialtransferactively.Third,promotethetransformati

8、onandupgradingofforeigntrade.Fourth,correctrecognizingtheroleofimports.Fifth,participateintheeconomiczoneoftheSilkRoadactively.KEYWORDS:WesternRegion;ForeignTrade;Employment

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