贸易常被说成是发展的引擎这个比喻虽然未免过于简单.doc

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1、PartoneI.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationyouhavegot1.Whatisinternationaltrade?2.Whatarethemajormotivationsforprivatefirmtooperateinternationalbusiness?3.Whatisthemostessentialmotivetopursueinternationaltrade?4.Whatmeasuresdomostcompaniesusuallyadopttoavoidw

2、ildswingsinthesalesandprofits?5.Pleasgivethefourmajoroperationformschosenbymostcompanies.6.Whatdoesbalanceofpaymentsaccountmean?7.Whatarethebasicsourcesofinternationalrevenueandexpenditureformostcountries?8.CouldyoufindanydifferencebetweenDirectInvestmentandPortofolioInvestmen

3、t?Ifyoucan,pleasetellthemainreasons.9.WhatisMNE?Whatareitssynonyms?10.Pleasegiveexamplestoexplain“Servicesareearningsotherthanthosefromgoods.”11.Whatinfluencestheinternationaloperationalformswhichacompanywillchoose?12.Whatlimitsafirm’ssales?13.Whyismerchandiseexportsandimports

4、thefirstypeofforeignoperationsinwhichafirmgetsinvolved?14.Whatdoes“royalties”mean?15.Whatis“franchising”?IIMatcheachoneontheleftwithitscorrectmeaningontheright1.motivationA.tomakecontinualeffortstogainsth.2.pursueB.theactionofobtaining,esp.byeffortsofcarefulattention.3.markupC

5、.whichbyisitsnaturecannotbeknownbysenses,notclearandcertain,notreal.4.procurementD.thegoods(freight)carriedbyaship,planeorvehicle.5.intangibleE.theamountbywhichapriceisraised.6.cargoF.profit,interest.7.royaltyG.thenetvalueofassetsorinterest,invest.8.equityH.notneedingotherthin

6、gsorpeople,takingdecisionsalone.9.yieldI.ashareoftheprofits.10.independentJ.needorpurpose.1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()IIITranslatethefollowingtermsandphrasesintoChinese;1.purchasingpower11.recovery2.salespotentials12.recession3.mark-up13.portfolioinvestment4.domes

7、ticmarkets14.tangiblegoods5.finishedgoods15.visibleexportsandimports6.profitmargin16.revenueandexpenditure7.marketshare17.excesscapacity8.tradediscrimination18.tradeintermediary9.timing19.turn-keyoperations10.businesscycles20.licencingagreementsIVTranslatethefollowingintoEngli

8、sh:1.贸易常被说成是发展的“引擎”。这个比喻虽然未免过于简单，但它的确说明对外贸易在经济发展中的重要性。虽然出口的健康