高中英语：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Grammar（新人教必修1）.doc

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1、高一英语同步练习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela第3课时：Grammar基础练习根据课文内容填空:1.Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto____Iwentforadvice.3.Thiswasatime____onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.4.Theplacesoutsidethetowns____theyweresenttoli

2、vewerethepoorestpartsofsouthAfrica.5.Wewereputintoapositionin____wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.6.Itwasaprisonfrom____nooneescaped.7.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings____weshouldhavebeenasleep.8.Theschool____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.

3、9.Theday____NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.要点点拨：定语从句：以where,when,why引导1.where指______,在从句中作_______.Where=inwhich.Theschoolwasthreekilometersaway.Istudiedintheschoolforonlytwoyears.____________________________________________________________________.2.when指______,在从句中作_______.When=onwh

4、ich/inwhich/atwhich.Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.IfirstmetNelsonMandelaatthetime._____________________________________________________________________.73.why指______,在从句中作_______.Why=forwhichThereasonwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Igotajobforthereason.________________________________________

5、______________________________.4.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分。如果作_____,则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作______,就要用关系代词。Iwillneverforgetthedays____Ispentwithmycousinsinthecountryside.Iwillneverforgetthedays____Iworkedwithmycousinsonthefarm.Thereason____hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn'ta

6、llowhimtocome.Thereason___hewaslatewasthatdidn'tallowhimtocome.Themuseum____wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltlastyear.Themuseum____heworkswasbuiltlastyear.定语从句：介词+关系代词(which/whom)引导1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____而不用that，修饰人时用____而不用who.Wewereputintoapositionin_____wehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfig

7、htthegovernment.2.Mandelawastheblacklawyerto______Iwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for______Iwasgrateful定语从句：部分+介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)引导介词（of）+关系代词(which/whom)+部分引导Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabr