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时间:2020-03-06
《最新2014中考英语考点解读.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、最新2014中考英语考点解读(考前必看)一.单项选择方面冠词:冠词:(1)a/an的区分:注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/,前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair;如果发以外的音,前面加an:如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,常考还有anhonestboy.aEuropeancountry(2)球类,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加theplayfootball,playchess.havebreakfast.西洋乐器前加theplaytheviolin,playthepiano
2、(3)高难度竞赛题a“u”;an“h”;an“s”;an“x”连词(1)连词现象:Although,though与but通常不连用。because与so不连用。if(如果)与then不连用。(2)就近一致连词neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalsonot...but...therebe句型(3)句型转换常见的:连接句子与todo形式,because+句子(有完整主谓结构)becauseof+介词宾语(名词等),inordertodo(inordernottodo)和inorderthat+句子,soasto和soasthat+句子,so..
3、.that+句子与too...todo及enoughtodo,sogoodabookthat+句子与suchagoodbookthat+句子sogoodthat+句子(4)重要联词的应用最近中招常考unless(=ifnot)除非,or否则(威胁,劝告),asif/asthough(仿佛),evenif/eventhough(即使),not...until(直到...才),en.12999.com介词(1)介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissitt
4、ingbetweenhimandme.(禁用“I”)关联记忆:介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?(2)oninat的用法:表时间:on(天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on)in(时段)at(时刻);;onthemorningofApril1st.onarainynight在一个雨天的夜晚atthesametime(3)表伴随:with/without,或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.(4)表方式:bybike,onfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数Whattimeisi
5、tbyyourwatch..Thebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook.(with后要带a或复数)speakinEnglishWriteinink(5)介词(不加the)+名词attable在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)atthetable在桌旁,具体干什么不清楚inhospital(生病住院)和inthehospital(在医院)的区别名词(1)单复数特殊变化:男man-men、女woman-women、脚foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、孩子child-children、people(可数名词),sheep,de
6、er(鹿)fish单复数同形。中日不变,英法变,其余后面加sAmericans,Germans(2)名词的复数重心转移:Thisisanoldpairofshoes.Iwantanewpair.(3)带性别的复合词组:有woman和man两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数。2women(变)doctors(变),4menteachers,6buslines(只变最后一词)动词(1)动词变化三大黄金法则:主谓一致,就近一致,双动词关系主谓一致:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语)Ourclassareplayingfootballnow(与
7、人有关的动作)Ourclassisasmallone(整体)主谓一致之就近一致(必考):Therebe句型、Eitheror、Neither...nor...、notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.时态一致:从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)Hesai
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