初一英语下册课本复习及训练.doc

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1、初一英语下册课本复习资料七年级下册（Unit1—Unit6）一．重点短语1.befrom/comefrom2.livein3.writeto4.postoffice5.payphone6.acrossfrom7.nextto8.infrontof9.ontheright/left10.talkawalk11.havefundoingsth12.between…and13.gostraight14.turnleft/right15.welcometo…16.alittle17.thebeginningof18

2、.nextSunday19.thewayto20.onone’sright/left21.gothrough22.haveagoodtrip23.godown…24.atnight25.befriendlytosb26.playwith27.bequiet/keepquiet28.wanttobe29.bankclerk30.shopassistant31.givesbsth=givesthtosb32.get…from…33.intheday34.talkto/with35.beinterestedin3

3、6.workhard37.childrenof5—1238.talkonthephone39.waitforsb/sth40.atschool41.athome42.some…others..43.takeaphoto/takephotos44.goouttodinner45.haveagoodtime46.atthepool二.考点归纳考点1.comefrom=befrom注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom?=Wherebesbfrom?考点2.询问说什么语言Whatlanguagedo/d

4、oessbspeak?Sbspeak(s)…考点3.dislike=notlike=hate考点4.Therebe句型归纳Therebe句型1).定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2).结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There___

5、___(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.3).Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。(2)

6、当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。4)Therebe的句型转换a).否定句:Therebe+not+名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopic

7、turesonthewall.b）一般疑问句Be+there+名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?c).特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，"Who's+介词短语?当主语是物时，"What's+介词短语?注意：无论原句

8、的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：Whereis/are+主语?Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Thereare