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时间:2020-03-06
《八年级上册词语辨析.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、八年级上册词语辨析1.anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere意为“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句中。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.quiteafew与quitealittlequiteafew“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词的复数。Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.Quitealittle“许多,相当多”,修饰不可数名词。Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.3.toom
2、any,toomuch与muchtootoomany“太多”,后接可数名词复数。Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch“太多”,修饰不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo“太”,修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.4.becauseof与becausebecauseof“因为,由于”,后可跟名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的短语,不能接句子。Helosthisjobbeca
3、useofhisage.because“因为”,连词,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.5.bring与takebring“带来,拿来”,指从别人处带来到说话者所在地。Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.take“带走,拿走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。We’lltakethestudentstothemuseum.6.bored与boringbored“厌倦的;烦闷的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语。I’mboredwith
4、whathesaid.Boring“无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语。Ifindthestoryveryboring.7.excited与excitingexcited“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语常为人。Sarahwasexcitedtoseethesinger.Exciting“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作定语时主语通常为物。Hetoldmetheexcitingnews.8.relaxed与relaxingrelaxed“放松的”,常用于描述人。Relaxing“轻松的;令人放松的”,常用于描述物。Tomlook
5、srelaxedafterarelaxingvacation.9.interested与interestinginterested“感兴趣的”,常用于be/becameinterestedin结构,主语是人。interesting“令人感兴趣的”,可用作表语,主语是事物。ThisfilmisveryinterestingsoI’minterestedinit.10.surprised,surprising与surprisesurprised形容词,“感到惊奇的”,主语常为人。Wearesurprisedtolearnthatsheissixtyyearsold.surpris
6、ing形容词,“令人惊讶的”,主语通常是物。Thenewswassurprising.surprise名词,“惊讶,惊奇”Tooursurprise,hepassedtheexam.动词,“使惊奇,使感到意外”Itsurprisedmetoseesomanypeoplethere.11.trydoingsth.与trytodosth.trydoingsth.“尝试着做某事”,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。6Itriedcallinghim,butnooneanswered.trytodosth.“尽力,设法去做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一
7、定的努力设法去完成。I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.12.forgetdoingsth.与forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”(事情已经做过了)Iforgetclosingthewindow.forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”(事情还没做)Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.13.stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”Westopeating.stoptodo
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