资源描述：
《人教新目标八年级上unit1单元知识点与测试.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案【重要词汇概览】◆everadv.曾经◆onceadv.一次◆twiceadv.两次◆internetn.互联网◆programn.节目单，(电脑)程序◆hilltopn.山顶◆resultn.结果，成果◆keyn.提醒,提示，线索，答案◆translatev.翻译◆songn.歌曲◆junkn.垃圾，破烂物，废弃的旧物◆milkn.牛奶◆interviewern.采访者◆habitn.习惯,习性◆differencen.不同,差异,区别◆graden.分数,成绩,年级◆althoughconj.虽然，即使，纵然◆unhealthyadj.不健
2、康的，不益健康的◆skateboardingn.溜滑板运动【重要词组概览】◆howoften多久一次◆asfor至于，关于◆junkfood垃圾食品◆eatinghabit饮食习惯◆ofcourse当然◆lookafter照顾，照看◆startwith以…开始◆makeadifference使得结果不同，有重要性◆goshopping去购物◆haveaparty聚会◆gotothemovie去看电影◆onceaweek每周一次◆hardlyever很少◆twiceaweek每周两次◆threetimesaweek每周三次◆watchTV看电视◆onweekend在周末◆dohomework
3、做作业◆alotof许多◆trytodo试图(努力)做某事◆helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事◆thesameas和……相同◆keepingoodhealth保持身体健康【语法知识聚焦】一般现在时TheSimplePresentTense（1）一般现在时表示现在的状态①Heistwelve.他十二岁。②Theyareathome.他们在家。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作①Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.②HeplayssocceronSundays.（3）表示主语具备的性格和能力等①Shelikesapples.②TheyspeakJapanese.③Sh
4、eismediumbuild.肯定式否定式Iamacleaner.Iamnota…Youareright.Youare6not…He/She/Itishere.He/She/Itisnot…We/You/TheyareoutgoingWe/You/Theyarenot…否定式和疑问式Wegotoschoolatseveneveryday.Hegoestoschoolatseveneveryday.Wedon’tgotoschoolatseven.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.Doyougotoschoolatseven?Doeshegotoschoolatseven
5、?Yes,wedo.（No,wedon’t.）Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn’t.)一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,i
6、ntheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?Shesleepsninehourseverynight.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.动词第三人称单数的构成：1、直接加—s：look—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加—es：miss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watches
7、wash—washesgo—goesdo—does3.辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y为i，再加--escarry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries4.特殊的：have--has【语法练习】选择填空()1.A:Howoften______sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did()2.I______liketodrinkm
