中考被动语态讲解.doc

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1、初二英语第五&六讲被动语态姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________【学习目标】复习被动语态【知识要点】一般现在时、过去时，将来时，现在完成时及含情态动词的被动语态被动语态基本结构：bedone注意:在被动语态里be动词必不可少一般现在时的被动主语+be(am,is,are)+过去分词bysb(宾格)例句：A.Ioftencleantheroom.（主动句）被动句：Theroomisoftencleanedbyme.B．Idomyhomework

2、everyday.（主动句）被动句:Myhomeworkisdonebymeeveryday.C.Heeatsanappleeverymorning.（主动句）被动句:Anappleiseatenbyhimeverymorning.D.Theylikemeverymuch.（主动句）被动句:Iamlikedbythemverymuch.一般过去时的被动主语+be(was,were)+过去分词+bysb(宾格)A.Icleanedtheroomyesterday.（主动句）被动句：Theroomwasoftencleanedb

3、yme.B．Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.（主动句）被动句:Myhomeworkwasdonebymeyesterday.C.Heateanappleyesterdaymorning.（主动句）被动句:Anapplewaseatenbyhimeverymorning.D.Theylikedmeverymuch.（主动句）被动句:Iwaslikebythemverymuch.注意：主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语，基本结构是be+done一般将来时的被动主语+willbe+（过去分词）+bysb(宾语)A:Iw

4、illdomyhomework.（主动句）被动句：Myhomeworkwillbedonebyme.B:Sheisgoingtoplaygames.（主动句）被动句：Gamesaregoingtobeplayedbyher.C.Theywillcleantheroomtomorrow.（主动句）被动句：Theroomwillbecleanedbythemtomorrow.9D.Heisgoingtowatchthefootballmatch.（主动句）被动句:Thefootballmatchisgoingtobewatche

5、dbyhim.现在进行时的被动语态：Be(am,is,are)beingdone表正在被……主动句：Theyaredoingthehomeworknow被动句:Thehomeworkisbeingdonenow.现在完成时的被动语态：have/hasbeendoneEg:Myhomeworkhasbeenfinishedbymealready.Theseappleshavebeeneatenalready.情态动词的被动语态：can/must/may/should+be+doneEg:Yourhomeworkmustbefi

6、nishednow.Youshouldbepunishedbyyourfather.动词过去分词规则：1.一般加：ed,如：ask—asked,look---looked2.有e的直接加:d,如：dance—danced3.有辅音+y结尾直接变y为I加ed,如：carry—carried4.双写的情况，如：stop—stopped不能用被动语态的几种情况1.表示归属的动词，如have、own、belongto等。Ihaveabook=Thebookbelongstome.2.有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物

7、时，常见的动词有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。注意：主动表被动强调的是主语的特征Thiskindofradiodoesn'tsellwell．这种收音机不太畅销。Theshopopensateighto'clock．这个商店八点开门。Kate'sbookreadslikeaninterestingnovel．凯特的这本书读起来像本有趣的小说主动形式表被动意义①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；当cut、read、sell、wear、write,wash等词带状语

8、修饰语时；表达某种性质。Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不畅销。Mypenwritessmoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。9Thefishsmell