拉丁语变格变位表.pdf

拉丁语变格变位表.pdf

ID:50159265

大小:1.21 MB

页数:26页

时间:2020-03-08

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1、TWELVETABLESOFTHELAWSOFLATININFLEXIONGLOSSARYOFGRAMMATICALTERMSDECLENSIONTheFullListofInflexions(CaseFormations)forSubstantives(Nouns),Pronouns,Adjectives&Gerunds/Supines(VerbalNouns)inTabularFormGENDERLatinHasThreeGrammaticalGenders;Feminine,Masculi

2、ne&NeuterAssignedtoEachSubstantive,toWhichAllCorrespondingPronouns,Adjectives&CertainVerbalFormationsAgreeNUMBERLatinHasTwoGrammaticalNumbers;Singular&PluralNOMINATIVEIndicatestheSubjectofaVerb[thexora/anx...(isdoing/willdo/hasdone...)]VOCATIVEIndica

3、tesDirectAddress[Ox!]ACCUSATIVEIndicatestheDirectObjectofaVerb[xishavingsomethingdonetothem]GENITIVEIndicatesaPossessor[ofx]CASEDATIVEIndicatestheIndirectObjectofaVerb(Recipient)[tox,orforx]ABLATIVEIndicatesAdditionalInformationtotheSentence;[byx,wit

4、hx,fromx,atx,inx&onx]LOCATIVEIndicatesaLocation,AdaptingOnlyPlaceNamesorPlaces[inx,atxoronx](TheLocativeWasaDyingCaseFormEveninClassicalTimes,HasLimitedApplicationsandIsNotAlwaysFoundinDeclensionTables)FINITEFORMSCONJUGATIONKEY:-TheFullListofInflexio

5、nsforVerbsinBothFiniteandNon-FiniteFormsSINGULARPLURALintoAllAgreementstoVoice,Number,MoodandTense1I1WeREGULARVERBSDEPONENTVERBS2You(Singular)2You(Plural)VerbsWhichConformtotheStandardConjugationsVerbsWhichAreActivein3He,SheorIt3TheyMeaningbutPassive

6、inFormVOICEACTIVE–xIsDoing/DoesPASSIVE–xHasxDonetoThemACTIVE(InPassiveFormat)NUMBERSINGULAR–InvolvesOnePersonPLURAL–InvolvesTwoorMorePeopleAsWithRegularVerbsPRESENTIDo/AmDoing/x-ingetc.IAmBeingDone/x-edetc.IDo/AmDoing/x-ingetc.ontextFUTUREIWillDo/xet

7、c.IWillBeDone/x-edeetc.IWillDo/xetc.ofVerbsbyCIMPERFECTIWasDoing/x-ing...etc.IWasBeingDone/x-ed...etc.IWasDoing/x-ing...etc.TimesPERFECTIHaveDone/x-edetc.IHaveBeenDone/x-edetc.IHaveDone/x-edetc.Sorted–INDICATIVEFUTUREPERFECTIWillHaveDone/x-edetc.IWil

8、lHaveBeenDone/x-edetc.IWillHaveDone/x-edetc.ups,GroTENSEPLUPERFECTIHadDone/x-edetc.IHadBeenDone/x-edetc.IHadDone/x-edetc.PRESENTIWouldDo/xetc.IWouldBeBeingDone/x-edetc.IWouldDo/xetc.eVerbreIMPERFECTIWouldHaveBeenDoing/x-ingetc.IWouldHaveBeenBeingDone

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