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1、摘要魏晋时期，慕容鲜卑占据辽西地区，并在这里陆续建立了三燕政权。在众多三燕墓葬中共发现了五座壁画墓，分别为朝阳袁台子东晋壁画墓、朝阳北庙村1号墓、朝阳大平房村壁画墓和北票冯素弗1、2号壁画墓。五座壁画墓位于辽西地区的朝阳和北票，这个区域一直是三燕政权的统治中心。五座壁画墓的墓葬形制可分为石板搭盖石室墓、石块垒砌石室墓和石块垒砌石椁墓三种类型。壁画内容主要有墓主人图、庖厨图、车骑出行图和狩猎图等。出土遗物主要有陶器、马具、铜器和金器等。在墓葬形制方面，较早的袁台子壁画墓受到了辽东石板搭盖墓室的影响，其他四座则融合了本民族梯形墓和
2、辽西本土石块垒砌墓室的两方面的特征。在壁画内容方面，在受到中原和辽阳地区壁画墓直接影响的同时，也陆续出现了具有鲜卑特色的黑犬图、狩猎图等。在出土遗物方面，既有本民族特色的马具、步摇，也有具有汉文化特色的印章、钱币等。三燕壁画墓对邻近地区的高句丽壁画墓存在一定影响，主要体现在部分壁画内容和出土遗物上。三燕壁画墓在东北壁画墓中占有重要地位。关键词：三燕；辽阳；壁画；影响IAbstractIntheWeiandJinDynasties,MurongxianbeioccupiedwesternLiaoningProvince,ande
3、stablishedathreeYanregimes.AmongthethreeYantombswerefoundfivemuralstombs,respectivelyYuantaiziEasternJinDynastymuraltomb,ChaoyangBeimiaocunthe1sttomb,ChaoyangDapingfangcunmuraltombandBeipiaoFengSufu1,2muralstomb.FivemuraltombsarelocatedintheChaoyangandBeipiaoofLiaon
4、ing,thisareahasbeentheregime'scenterofSanYan.Fivemuraltomboftombscanbedividedintoslabstoerectstonechambertombs,stonebasestonechamberedtombsandstonetombofleiqistonecoffininthreecategories.ThemaincontentsofFivemuraltombsaretheimagesofthetomb’sowners,thekitchenchart,Ju
5、jitravelimagesandhuntingimages.Gravesmainlystonegraveandtombstonecoffin.Therearepotteryunearthedrelics,saddlery,bronzeandgold,etc.InGraves,themuraltombsofSanyanwereaffectedbyLiaodong,westernLiaoningandMuronginthreeaspects.InfluencedbyCentralandLiaoyangtombmuralsinfr
6、escocontent.Intermsofrelics,bothofthenationalcharacteristicsofharness,stepshake,butalsohastheHandistinctivestampandcoins,etc.TheGaogoulimuraltombswereinfluencedbySanYaninthemuralpatentandharness.SanYanmuraltombsmuralsoccupyanimportantpositionintheNortheast.KeyWord：S
7、anYan；Liaoyang；Mural；AffectII目录摘要........................................................................................................................................IAbstract........................................................................................
8、.............................................II一、绪论.......................................................................................
