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1、12申请辽宁大学硕士学位论文甲午海城会战研究Haichengcampaignstudy作者:王铎指导教师:权赫秀教授专业:中国史(中国近现代史方向)答辩时间:2015年5月20日二○一五年四月·中国辽宁3摘要自1894年7月25日甲午战争爆发,不到三个月的时间,战火就从朝鲜半岛烧到了辽东。从此时开始到《马关条约》签订中日两国停战,辽东地区一直是甲午战争的主要战场之一。其中海城会战是清朝陆军在甲午战争中从朝鲜半岛到辽东历次失城失地的战役中,唯一一次战绩突出表现不俗者。虽然最终未能克复海城收复失地,但清朝陆军在此役中
2、表现出来的英勇顽强不屈精神依然值得后人尊敬,文章对海城会战的历次战斗情况加以介绍,对双方的参战部队编制和作战计划加以梳理。一方面可以了解甲午战争中清军的作战能力。另一方面也体现了受英法等国军事技术及军事思想的影响,清朝陆军发生了哪些变化,是为中国近代军事现代化,近代军事教育的缩影。此外,在海城会战中,对于前线的粮草给养供应,对己方伤兵的救治,殉国将士的遗体掩埋,墓地建设等方面,中国民众也体现出前所未有的热情。昭示着近代中国民众国家观的萌发,传统国家与民众的关系悄然改变。关键词:清朝陆军海城甲午战争4ABSTRAC
3、TSincetheoutbreakoftheSinoJapanesewarinJuly25,1894,lessthanthreemonths,thewarfromtheKoreanPeninsulaandLiaodong.Fromthebeginningoftimetothe"Shimonosekitreaty"signedbetweenChinaandJapaninthearmistice,LiaodongareahasbeenoneofthemainbattlefieldoftheSinoJapanesewa
4、r.ThebattleofHaichengistheQingDynastyarmyinJiaWuwarfromtheKoreanPeninsulatoLiaodongthepreviouscitylandlessbattle,onlyarecordofoutstandingperformancegoodperson.AlthoughultimatelyfailedtoretakeHaichengtorecoverlostground,buttheQingarmydisplayedinthisbattlethehe
5、roictenaciousunyieldingspiritisstillworthyoffuturegenerationsrespect,thearticleonthebattleofHaichenginthepreviousbattlesituationareintroduced,onbothsidesofthecombattroopsprepareandplanofoperationstocomb.OnecanunderstandtheQingJiaWuwarcombatcapability.Ontheoth
6、erhandalsoreflectedtheinfluenceofBritishandFrenchmilitarytechnologyandmilitarythought,whatchangeshappenedtotheQingarmy,forChinesemodernmilitarymodernization,theepitomeofthemodernmilitaryeducation.Inaddition,inthefrontinthebattleofHaicheng,thefoodsupplies,thet
7、reatmentonthewounded,martyredsoldiersremainsburied,handcemeteryconstruction,Chinesepeoplealsoreflectsthehithertounknownpassion.IndicatesamodernChinesepeopleviewofthestateofgermination,thetraditionalrelationshipbetweenthestateandthepeoplequietlychanged.KeyWord
8、s:QingDynastyarmyHaichengSinoJapaneseWar5目录摘要....................................................................................................................................1ABSTRACT.