latex简单画图指南minimaltikz.pdf

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1、AveryminimalintroductiontoTikZJacquesCremerToulouseSchoolofEconomicsjacques.cremer@tse-fr.euMarch11,2011Contents1Introduction32Settingupapicture33Drawinglinesandcurves43.1Simplestraightlines.........................43.2Scalingpictures............................53.3Arrowsandthelike.

2、.........................63.4Changingthethicknessoflines...................73.5Dashesanddots...........................83.6Colors.................................83.7Picturesinthemiddleofthetext..................83.8Curves.................................83.9Plottingfunctions.........

3、.................114Fillingupareas124.1Fillingupsimpleareas........................124.2Fillinguparbitraryareas......................135Puttinglabelsinpictures136IntegrationwithBeamer167Hintsandtricks17ThankstoChristopheBontemps,Michel-Beno^tBouissouandFlorianSchuettforcom-mentswhic

4、hhaveimprovedthisdocument.18Examples178.1Hotelling................................178.1.1Thewholepicture......................178.1.2Stepbystep.........................188.2Verticaldierentiation........................188.2.1Thewholepicture......................188.2.2Stepbystep.....

5、....................188.3Acurve................................198.3.1Thewholepicture......................198.3.2Stepbystep.........................208.4Tangency...............................208.4.1Thewholepicture......................208.4.2Stepbystep.........................218.5C

6、onsumersurplus...........................228.5.1Thewholepicture......................228.5.2Stepbystep.........................228.6Plottinglotsofcurves........................239Conclusion2421IntroductionTheaimofthisdocumentistoprovidetheminimumusefulintroductiontotheTikZpackage(writ

7、tenbyTillTantau),whichenablesyoutodoniceguresinLATEX.Ihopeitwillencourageforfurtherexploration,butIalsobelievethatatleast70%oftheguresfoundintheeconomicliteraturecanbedrawnwiththecommandsIpresenthere.1Therearecertainlymistakesleftinthisdocument.Becarefulandifyoundamistake,dropmeane

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