覃翠姣中考总复习宾语从句课件.ppt

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1、中考专题复习：宾语从句学习目标：1.学生会应用引导宾语从句的各种引导词2.学生懂得宾语从句的语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语3.学生宾语从句的时态，主句与从句在时态上的呼应重难点：语序和时态的呼应宾语从句过三关引导词关（1）如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。（2）注意：If与whether的区别句末有or not时 只能用whether介词后只能用whethe

2、r与to do不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether①I don’t know _____he will come or not.②I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.③He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.④____ he will comes not decided.引导词练习：1.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow2.Couldyoutellme______

3、___thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3．Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that4.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where5..Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.

4、who7.Idon‘tknow_____hewillcometomorrow.____hecomes,I’lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.语序关(宾语从句需用陈述句语序)即：主句＋引导词＋宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）例：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.但是有些宾语从句的语序不用变：牢记：⑴What’swrong?/What’s

5、thematter?/What’shappening?⑵who引导的句子语序练习：1.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterwork   B.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworks       D.whereyoursisterworked2.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothers

6、aid3.Didyouknow____?A.whomhewaslookingafterB.whomwashelookingforC.whomheislookingforD.whomheislookingafter3.时态关①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如：Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.③注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时

7、态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.时态练习：1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Petersaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetso