初中英语总复习知识点归纳[1].doc

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1、初中英语总复习知识点归纳一。冠词a/an的用法1）a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”Onceaweek/haveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest、haveacold/headache/fever/cough/haveagoodtime、haveatry/inahurry/afterawhile/keepadiary/goforawalk/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile2）an则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy/an“AEFHILMNORSX”

2、/keepaneyeon二。定冠词the的用法：2）上文提到过的人或事：---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.3）指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/earth/world/nature/universe)4与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very,same等前面：Iliveonthesecondfloor.7）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前：　Sh

3、eplaysthepianoviolinguitarinthenorthofChina8）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：theUnitedStatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreensareplayingthepiano.10)intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),　inthemiddle(of),　intheend,allthetimeatthesametimeonthewhole,　bytheway,　gotothecinemaatheageo

4、fsixatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyontheothersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrow　thedaybeforeyesterday,　thenextmorning,　inthesky(water，field，country)　inthedark,intherain,　　三。不用定冠词的情况1）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期不加冠词；Children’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay2）在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebr

5、eakfast/supper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus/train/taxi/bus/ship7）Dayandnight、facetoface、sidebyside、stepbystep、watchTV、atschool/work/home，atfirst/lastindanger，introuble，onfoot，gotoschool。gotowork。8）部分词组有无冠词

6、的区别inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在---的前面inthefrontof在----内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去anumberof=alotof许多，谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof----的数目，----的总数，谓语动词用单数（第三人称单数）四。名词：专有名词和普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词）1.可数名词的单数变复数①一般情况加s②以s,xshch,等结尾的词加-es　bus-buseswatch-watches③以o结尾的名词，无生命的加s，如：phot

7、o---photos有生命的es，如：potato--potatoes　tomato--tomatoes④以f或fe结尾的名词，去f,fe加ves，如：　knife---knives　leaf---leaveswife---wives　life---lives　thief---thieves⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es　baby---babies⑥不规则：a.单复数形式一样。Sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese.People,police7）其他的foot—feet，tooth---teeth，child