新_英语中西方建筑的差异.ppt

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1、AcomparativestudyonWesternandChinesearchitectureThedifferentbuildingstylesbetweenwesterncountriesandchina1.Differentmaterials2.Differentbuildingstyles3.OtherdifferencesChinausuallychooseswoodmaterialWesterncountriesusuallychoosestonematerialdifferentbuildingmaterialsWoodstonedifferentbuildingstyle

2、sWesterncountries’buildingstyleChina’sbuildingstyle哥特式建筑巴洛克式建筑飞檐斗拱四合院式哥特式建筑巴洛克式建筑Architectural“Artlanguage”Thebracketset（斗拱）isthebasicvocabularyofChinesetraditionalwoodenarchitecture.Cornice（檐口，飞檐）hasmanystyles.Differentstylesmakeoutdifferentarteffects.Somearespryandsomearestrictordepressive.Corni

3、cecanbeusedtoexpressstatusandemotioninpavilions,terracesandtowers.飞檐斗拱四合院DifferencesThelayoutofconstructionThedevelopmentprocessofarchitectureTheworthofarchitectureDrawaconclusion●thelayoutoftheconstructionTheChineseconstructionclosedlayoutTheWesternconstructionopenlayoutclosedlayoutChinawhateverb

4、uilding,fromhousingtothepalace,almostisapattern,similartoaclosedstructure.openlayoutOppositely,westernarchitectureisthespatialpatternofopenmonomertohighaltitudedevelopment.AncientArchitectureModernArchitectureTheprocessfromarchitecturedevelopment,Chinabuildingisconservative.Accordingtodocumentmate

5、rialknowable,Chinesearchitectureformandusedmaterials3000yearsunchanged.●ThedevelopmentofArchitectureUnlikeChina,theWestBuildingoftenchangestheirstructureandmaterialsrapidly,andTheWestarchitectureformisdiversiform.●TheworthofArchitecturalChinesearchitecture:focusoninformationtheWestern:focusontheph

6、ysicalmaterialbodyInChinaexplaininginwords,orshowingtheexperience.thereisnoquantitativeanalysismethodsandtheideasofformallogic.AncientChinesearchitecture,notbycalculation,thestructurewithoutquantitativeanalysismethodofformallogic.TheWestarchitecturedeeplyundertheinfluenceofthegeometricaestheticand

7、mathematicallogic(几何美学和数学逻辑)Westernersotherdifferences西方建筑在造型方面具有雕刻化的特征，其着力处在于两度的立面与三度的形体。westernchina中国建筑则具有绘画的特点，其着眼点在于富于意境的画面。DrawaconclusionWesternarchitectureChinesearchitectureStonewoodopenmonomerlayoutclos