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1、Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguageandreadinginworkbook汉语方言分布图Thereisnosuchthingas“standardEnglish”.WhatpeopleusuallymeanbythisisgrammaticalEnglish.However,therearemanyvariantsofwhatisconsideredstandardorgrammaticalwaysofsayingthings.Thesevariantsarecalleddialects.Allcountrieshav
2、edialectsandbecausetheUSAissolargeithasmanytoo.Leadinstandard标准,规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的Newwordsplayapart扮演一个角色eastern东部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨认出,认出1.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdi
3、alects.It’sbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.2.What’sthestandardEnglish?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Example:keysorkissOnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadult
4、swhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoan
5、Italianandsaid,“Givemethekeys.”Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有点手足无措).Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,soherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshrugged(耸肩)hisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.InChina,there
6、aresomanylocaldialectsalthoughthegovernmentencouragethewholenationtospeakputonghua,whichregardedas“standard”Chinese.However,localpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.DiscussionWorkinpairs.DiscussanyChinesedialectsyouknowoforcanspeak.1.WhatisstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标
7、准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准LanguagepointsThemountainsarenothigh____worldstandard.A.byB.atC.toD.on2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot,allthepeoplepresenthaveagreedtotheplan.3.Thisisbecau
8、seintheearly
