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1、英语语法倒装句1、倒装句之全部倒装。全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。Theregoesthebell.Thencametheteacher.Hereisyourbook..注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2、倒装句之部分倒装。将Be动词,助动词或情态动词倒
2、装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does,did,have,has,had并将其置于主语之前。(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchanicepen.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthefatherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。2)、so,neither,nor作部分倒装。表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分
3、倒装。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.结构1.So+系动词(be)/助动词/情态动词+主语---Tomwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.---SodidJim2.neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。----Hedidn’tgotoschool.----Neither/nordidshe注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootball
4、andsoIdid.It’sraininghard.Soitis.3)、only在句首要倒装的情况。Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.(2)NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn‘tIrealize
5、B.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealize答案为B。(3)DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idon‘tknow,___.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析:答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。由so,neither,nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中,so用于肯定句,而neither,nor用在否定句中。练习1.NotuntilIbegantowork____how
6、muchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan B.canyou C.youwill D.willyou3.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither____.A.shallI B.doI C.Ido D.IshallBDA4.——Yourfatherisverys
7、trictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.Soheis B.Soishe C.Heisso D.Sodoeshe5.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee6——Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.t
8、hebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heisABBB7.——Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclo