英语雅思大作文.ppt

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1、IELTS大作文写作手法IDAIELTSIELTS目录HowareTask2answersassessed?1Waystodevelopaparagraph（论证方法）2雅思议论文论证结构3大作文分类4ExaminersassesstheanswersaccordingtothesecriteriaTaskResponse(i.e.howfullyandappropriatelythecandidatehasansweredallpartsofthetask;theextenttowhichthecandidate'sideasarerelevant,developedandsu

2、pported;theextenttowhichthecandidate'spositionisclearandeffective)ExaminersassesstheanswersaccordingtothesecriteriaCoherence连贯性andCohesion衔接(i.e.howwelltheinformationandideasareorganisedandpresentedi.e.paragraphing;howwelltheinformationislinked)Examinersassesstheanswersaccordingtothesecriteri

3、aLexicalResource词汇资源(i.e.therangeofvocabularyused,howaccuratelyitisusedandhowappropriateitisforthetask)ExaminersassesstheanswersaccordingtothesecriteriaGrammaticalRangeandAccuracy(i.e.therangeofstructuresused,howaccuratelytheyareusedandhowappropriatetheyareforthetask)段落的组织250字，4段至5段话，4段更容易操作第

4、一段：2至4句第二段：4至6句第三段：4至6句第四段：2至4句Introduction:stateyourviewBody:supportyourviewwithreasons,arguments,examplesConclusion:restateyourview主体段落：Topicsentence+supportingsentencesArgumentativedevices---Waystodevelopaparagraph（论证方法）exemplification（举例说明），explanation（解释说明），causeandeffect（因果论证），compariso

5、nandcontrast（比较与对比）concessionandrefutation（让步与反驳），classification（分类）ExemplificationExample:aspecificfact,idea,person,orthingthatisusedtoexplainorsupportageneralidea,ortoshowwhatistypicalofalargergroup举例相关关联词：ForexampleForinstanceTake(Consider)…asanexampleAcaseinpointsuchasincludingSomepeoplet

6、hinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedasfriends.Yetothersonlyconsideranimalsassourcesoffoodandclothing.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?SampleAnswerThereisagrowingtendencynowadaysforsomepeopletotreatanimalsaslivingmeatandwalkingfur.Thisleadstothecruelslaughterofanimalsallovertheworldeveryyear.Yet,inm

7、yopinion,insteadofkillinganimals,humanbeingsshouldtreatthemastheirfriends.Itisanundeniablefactthatanimalsplayavitalroleinmaintainingthesubtlebalanceoftheearth'secologicalsystem.Thelackofthisessentialpartwillbringaboutthedestructionofthewholew