资源描述:
《英语人教版八年级下册Unit7 Section A 1a-1c.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit7SectionAPeriod1(1a-1c)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个级。原级:常用结构as...as...像……一样ZhangHongisastallasTom.张红和汤姆一样高。2)比较级(用于两者之间的比较)常用结构:形容词比较级+than...HeistallerthanI.他比我高。Grammar3)最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较),常用结构:the+形容词的最高级+of/in...Heisthetallestofthethree.他是这三个人中最高的。H
2、eisthefunniestinhisclass.他是他们班最有趣的。2.形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est如:clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等。2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可。如:nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest3
3、)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est如:easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词,同学要用心去记。fat-fatter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestred-redder-reddestwet-wetter-wettestbig-bigger-biggest5)多音节和部分双音节
4、的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+themost构成最高级。如:beautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful又如:delicious,popular,important,interesting,expensive,creative双音节的词如:careful-morecareful-themostcarefuluseful-moreuseful-themostuseful少数单音节词也是这样,如:pleased-morepleased-themo
5、stpleasedtired-moretired-themosttiredb)不规则变化:good—better—bestwell—better—bestbad-worse-worstmany,much—more—mostfar—farther—farthest(距离远)far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(长幼)old—older—oldest(年龄)Learnthenewwordsandreadthemloudly.QomolangmatheNil
6、etheCaspianSeatheSaharatheYangtzeRivertheYellowRivertheMingDynastytheMingGreatWall珠穆朗玛峰尼罗河里海(世界最大的咸水湖)撒哈拉沙漠长江黄河明朝明长城squaremeterdeepdesertpopulationAsiafeelfreetourn.平方;正方形n.米;公尺adj.深的;纵深的n.沙漠n.人口;人口数量n.亚洲(可以)随便(做某事)n.&v.旅行;旅游touristwallamazingancientp
7、rotectwideasfarasIknown.旅行者;观光者n.墙adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj.古代的;古老的v.保护;防护adj.宽的;宽阔的就我所知Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?…Doyouknow?QomolangmatheSaharatheCaspianSeatheNiletheYangtzeRiver
8、1aMatchthefactsyouknow.Qomolangmaabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsizeTheSahara1,025metersdeepTheCaspianSea6,671kilometerslongTheNile8,844.43metershigh1bListenandcompletethesentences.1.Qomolangmais_________thananyothermountainintheworld.2.TheSa