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时间:2020-03-02
《单招英语语法复习--名词及其考点.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、名词及其考点考点梳理1.不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,他们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用,也没有复数形式。常考的不可数名词有:music,fun,news,information,advice,weather,homework,work,air,time,money,paper,traffic,practice,progress等。2.不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量。如:apieceofnews(一则新闻)twobottlesofwater(两瓶水)fourpiecesofadvice(四条建议)sixpi
2、ecesofpaper(六张纸)。考点一:不可数名词考点梳理考点一:不可数名词【例题】()1.—TheCCTVreportedthePremierWenplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren’sDay.—________!AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.A.HowanamazingnewsB.HowamazingnewsC.WhatanamazingnewsD.Whatamazingnews()2
3、.What_________weatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.afineB.fineC.aD./考点梳理考点一:不可数名词【例题】()3.—Where’sJack?—He’slefta___________sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.messageB.newsC.information()4.—WewillbuildasubwayinFuzhoubefore2014.—Wow,__________!Willitpassourplace?A.whatanexc
4、itednewsB.howexcitedthenewsisC.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews考点梳理1.表示某个人物、事物、地点、组织或国家等名称的词。如:ChinatheGreatWallUncleLiLucytheUSA2.当专有名词是以词组的形式表示时,其中的冠词、介词等虚词不用大写。如:theGreatWallthePeople’sRepublicofChina3.专有名词一般没有复数形式,但有时也会以复数形式出现。考点二:专有名词考点梳理考点二:专有名词【例题】()5._____
5、___aregoingtotheUSAtomorrow.SmithsB.SmithsC.TheSmithD.TheSmiths()6.Lincolnwaselected_____ofAmerica.A.PresidentB.apresidentC.thepresidentD.president()7.________isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.A.ChristmasB.SpringFestivalC.Mid-autumnDayD.NationalDay考点梳理1.一般直接加-s,如:d
6、esk—desksgirl—girlsmap—mapsdesk—desks【例题】Anumberof____(student)willgoabroadforfurtherstudyinforeigncountries.2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词常在词尾加-es,如:bus—busesglass—glassesbox—boxesbrush—brusheswatch—watchesmatch—matches3.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加-es,如:story—storiesbaby—babiescountry—cou
7、ntriescity—citiesfamily—families。但是以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加-s变复数。如:boy—boyskey—keysmonkey—monkeysholiday—holidays等。考点三:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律考点梳理考点三:可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律【例题】8.WhenwehavePEclass,ourteacherdoesn’tallowustowearthe________(watch).9.Many_______(baby)areplayinghappily.Ha
8、lfofthemare_______(boy).()10.—IgotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcontest.—__________________.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.CongratulationsD.Congratulation()11
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