2015高考英语常用不规则动词表.ppt

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1、2015高考英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~广播burstburstburst~爆炸costcostcost~花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱setsetse

2、tsetting安排,安置动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spreadspreadspread~展开spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰shutshutshutshutting关上2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten~打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming

3、克服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧dealdealtdealt~解决,处理dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做梦hearheardheard~听见hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~点燃,照亮m

4、eanmeantmeant~意思,意味proveprovedproven/provedproving证明shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining照耀动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义showshowedshowed/shown~展示smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~闻,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwakin

5、g醒来（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~弯曲lendlentlent~借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought~带来buyboughtbought~买fightfoughtfought~打架,战斗thinkth

6、oughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~寻找（4）原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒digdugdugdigging挖掘feedfedfed~喂养fleefledfled~逃避findfoundfound~发现getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdh

7、eldheld~握住leadledled~领导meetmetmet~遇见sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射击动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰stickstuckstuck~粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击winwonwonwinning赢,获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leav

8、eleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept~睡觉sweepsweptswept~扫weepweptwept~哭泣（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~说standstoodstood~站understa