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ID:50051919
大小:1.59 MB
页数:54页
时间:2020-03-02
《中考宾语从句PPT课件完整可编辑版.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句TheObjectClause什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing.我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句?试比较宾o宾o主s谓vheisafamou
2、sbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句三要点一、语序二、引导词三、时态有哪些句子可以做宾语?1,陈述句,heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑问句,Willourteachersattendthemeeting?3,特殊疑问句,whichcoatdidyouprefer?Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?
3、Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_______+_______+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+_
4、__+_____…______主语谓语?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句_____+____+…____结构比较be情态动词助动词主语谓语____+____+…____.主语?_____+_______+…____特殊疑问词一般疑问句??____+______+…_____主语?_______+_______+…____主语结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
5、1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsins
6、chool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?Where’syourpenpalfrom?Wheredoeshelive?Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.She
7、doesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的类型练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…(that)一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气,2,用if/wh
8、ether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwant
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