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1、TheAttributiveClause语法复习系列一Heisafamousscientist.2.Who’sthatgirlinred?3.I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后关系词1.关系代词2.关系副词1.指人2.指物3.指某一情况；代表整个句子内容thatwhowhomwhosethatwhichwhosewhichas不能放
2、于句首放于句中或句首“正如”whenwherewhy(主语/宾语)(状语)作定语1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,(little,few,no,any，every)等修饰时3.当先行词既有指人、又有指物的名词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5.当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时。6.关系代词在从句中作表语时。在非限制性定语从句中；指物或情况只能
3、用which做关系代词的情况2.在介词后面；指物或情况Completethefollowingsentenceswith“that”or“which”.Thisisthe2ndarticle____IhavewritteninEnglish.2.Itisthebestfilm_____hehaseverseen.3.Thisistheverybook_____Iwanttoread.4.All____theytoldmesurprisedme.5.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_
4、____theyhadvisited.thatthatthatthatthat6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingthewindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedatleastayear.7.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.8.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,through_______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninside
5、thehouse.whichwhichwhichWhose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichofwhichthecoverwhosecoverisbluewhose用来指人“…..的”That’sthepainterwhoseworksarehighlyregarded.高考定语从句考查点：一.关系代词与关系副词的区别二.介词+关系代词三.as与which的区别四.定语从句与其它易混句型一.关系代词与关系副词的区别1).a.There
6、ason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.why(which/that)when(which/that)3).a.Isthisthefactory_____
7、_________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?c.Isthishouse________wevisited?d.Isthishouse________wewereborn?(which/that)where解题点拨:看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分；若是作状语,就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。theone(that)theonewhere
8、1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace
