1、初中英语语法总结初中语法分类初中语法项目分类:(共8类)一般分类1、一般现在时2、一般过去时3、一般将来时4、现在进行时5、现在完成(进行)时6、过去进行时7、过去完成时8、过去将来时一般现在时构成:动词用原形三人称单数-s/es用法:表示经常性的动作或状态象征词:Every often alwayson天in月、季、节、年。一般现在时规则变化:一般-s–es辅音+y---ies不规则变化:have----has例句:Hegoestoschooleveryday.Ioftenhavelunchathome.练习题:1.
2、 We often__________(play) in the playgound.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What__________(do) he usually__________(do) afterschool?5. Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science
3、and Art an school.一般过去时构成:动词用过去时Be—was/were用法:表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态象征词:ago/justnow/In1998last/yesterday等一般过去时规则变化:一般/去e双写/辅+y结尾-ied不规则变化:go-wentcome-camedo-didleave-left等例句:Hewrotealetteryesterday.Istudiedhardlastyear.练习题:1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do
4、; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for2. Could you tell me what time the plane______?A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving3. One of us ______band last month.A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left一般将来时构成:begoingto+V原will/shall+V
5、原用法:在将来某个时间或某段时要做的事象征词:tomorrow/afternext/tonight in2010一般将来时不规则变化:Gocomeleavestayfly等用进行表将来例句:Areyougoingtoread?Heiscomingtomorrow.练习题:1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D.
6、will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D.
7、is; will be现在进行时构成:be+doing用法:表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态象征词:listen look nowallthetime Don’t…现在进行时规则变化:一般去e双写+ing不规则变化:tie die lie–变ie为y加ing例句:Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed.练习题:1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will goin
8、g to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't w