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1、图表类作文图表题的五种类型tablelinegraphbarchartpiechartprocessdiagram表格题线图柱状图饼状图流程图Note:图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作。常用动词词汇：上升：increase，rise，grow,soar,shootupe.g:thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mountedto(by)…下降：decrease，fall，drop，descend，decline，reduce，plung
2、ee.g:thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declinedto(by)…平稳：remainstable，steady，gradual,stay/remain/maintain/keep/bethesamee.g:thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7millionthenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million波动：fluctuate，riseandfallsupanddowne.g:thenumb
3、erofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million最高点：reachthepeak,reachthehighestpoint,reachthezenithe.g:thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million最低点：reachthebottome.g:Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.占据：occupy，takeup，accountfor表复苏：rec
4、over,bouncebacke.g:thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million常用形容词和副词－－变化程度abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally),sharp(ly)quick(ly),,rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly)considerable(considerably),substantial(ly),moderate(ly)gradual(ly),slight(ly),
5、enormous(ly),vast(ly)图表时间的表达：1.in+月/年2.between…and…3.from…to…4.overtheperiodfrom…to…5.intheyearbetween…and…6.inthe3yearsspanningfrom2001through20047.forthefirst3months8.for/during/overthenext/following6months9.for/during/over/intheof4months10.for/during/over/i
6、na4-monthperiod11.over/for/duringthesameperiod12.fromthenon/fromthistime/pointonwards/sincethen13.bytheyearof…14.after/before+年/月一、如何描述数据的上升或下降一般来说，有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降。描述对象+表示增长或减少的动词+程度副词+数据+时间点Therewasa+表示程度的形容词+表示增长或减少的名词+数据+时间点Example:ThebirthrateinChinaincrea
7、sedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935,followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940.句子演练：1.根据图表中的
8、数据，教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962年300万。a.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962.b.Accordingtothefigure,thenumberofteac
