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1、TOEFL听力艺术类话题长演讲学科内容类（四）艺术类Literature13%Music4%Arthistory2%Photography&film2%Crafts1%LiteratureLiterature,(fromLatinlitteraletter),istheartofwrittenworks.Literallytranslated,thewordmeansacquaintancewithletters(asintheArtsandLetters").InWesternculturethemostbasicwrittenliterarytypesinc
2、ludefictionandnonfiction.Peoplesometimesperceiveadifferencebetween"literature"andsomepopularformsofwrittenwork.Theterms"literaryfiction"and"literarymerit"servetodistinguishbetweenindividualworks.Criticsmayexcludeworksfromtheclassification"literature,"forexample,onthegroundsofapoorsta
3、ndardofgrammarandsyntax,ofanunbelievableordisjointedstory-line,orofinconsistentorunconvincingcharacters.Genrefiction(forexample:romance,crime,orsciencefiction)mayalsobecomeexcludedfromconsiderationas"literature."Inscientificandotherstrictlyfactualwriting,the"literature"ofthesubjectis
4、thewholebodyofwritingsaboutthesubject.LiteratureFiction:AbsurdistfictionAdventurenovelChildren’sliteratureComicnovelEducationfictionExperimentalfictionEroticfictionHistoricalfictionMemoirPoliticalfictionReligiousfictionFamilysagaSpeculativefictionHorrorFantasyNonfiction:BiographyDiar
5、iesandjournalsEroticliteratureEssay,TreatiseFable,fairytale,folkloreHistoryLetterReligioustextProverbsExercise–LG305本篇材料通过一个作品来描述一个文学种类词汇：genre,portray,storyline,incident,leaveout,omit,composite,bothersome,appropriate,forthesakeof,autobiographyMusicProduction:CompositionNotation,scor
6、eImprovisationPitchMelodyHarmonyRhythmTempoArticulationDynamicsTimbreTextureMusicalensembles:ChoirMarchingbandConcertbandJazzquintetOrchestraMusicInstrument:fluteViolin,viola,cellosopranosaxophonetrumpetclarinetoboepiccoloaltosaxophonealtofluteHornGuitarPianoDrumMusicstyles:OperaClas
7、sicalFolkPopRockandrollJazzRhythm&BluesCountryHiphopElectronicsHeavymetalExercise–DT492本篇材料描述的是一种音乐教育方法词汇：distraction,naturalvsnurtured,notation,score,cooperative,transform,chord,successiveExercise-LG401本篇听力材料描述的是一个乐器的由来的发展变化词汇：trumpet,oblong,loop,piston,valve,mutation,hollow,bronze,
8、brass,underg
