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1、地图与流程图 MapandFlowChart地图Map地图题分两种:一种为选址题，一种为地理变迁题。考察点：1方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握；2相对位置关系的描述和辨别；3表方位的词或者词组（主要是介词）的用法；4图中关键点的定位时态如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现在完成时。ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedfort
2、hetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforsupermarket.1.选址型交通不利P1ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.Theybothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.P2Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothe
3、north-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势P2AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofs
4、hopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.Generallyspeaking,thepriceofrentisrelativelylowerincountryside,soitwillsavesomeexpendingtosomeextent.先描述S1地理位置，再写其空间优势P3Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoretically,thestorecouldbeaccessedby
5、roadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.先描述S2地理位置，再写其空间优势及劣势P4Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoff
6、ermoreadvantages.What’smore,basedonthefactorofeconomy,thedecisionofchoosingS1isreasonableforboss.比较优劣，再做出选择方位的表达A位于B的范围内，如A位于B的东部地区ShanghaiistheeastofChinaA在B范围外，如A位于B以东JapanistheeastofChinaA在B范围外，但接壤，如A在B东面TianjinistheeastofHebeiA与B不接壤，如A在B西北部的120千米处Alies120kmthenorthwestofBintoontoMount
7、ainsareparalleltotherivers.（与……平行）Thetruckistotherightofthegasstation（在……的右边）Thechurchissurroundedbytrees.（被……包围）Apolicemanisatthecrossing/intersection.（在……十字路口）Thebankisinthetopleft-handcorneroftheresidentialzone.（在……的左上角）Theplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresid
