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1、DunhuangMogao——thelargestclassicalarttreasuretroveofthecountry.中国三大高窟MogaoGrottoesYungangGrottoesLongmenGrottoes莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。MogaoGrottoesinDunhuangCityLocatedontheeasternslopeofRattlingSandMountain(Mingshashan)sout
2、heastofDunhuangCityinGansuProvince，theMogaoGrottoes(alsoknownasThousandBuddhaCave)isoneofthreenotedgrottoesinChinaandalsothelargest，bestpreservedand,richesttreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.莫高窟现存492个洞窟，洞窟内存有2100尊彩塑和大约45000平方米壁画如果把它们全部加在一起，这些壁画的长度超过了30千米。这些洞窟大小各异，最小的只有
3、人头大小，而最大的则从山脚延伸到山顶，高度超过40米。彩塑也大小不同，高度从几厘米到33米不等，充分展示了作者超凡的想象力。Today，492cavesstillstand，containingsome2100coloredstatuesand45000squaremetersofmurals.Thesemurals，ifjoinedtogether，wouldcoveralengthof30kilometers.ThecavesvaryinsizeThesmallestonejustallowsahead'sspace，whileth
4、elargestonestretchesfromthefoottothetopofthemountain，havingaheightofover40meters.Thecoloredstatuesalsodifferinsize，rangingfromafewcentimetersto33metershigh，embodyingtheremarkableimaginationoftheirmakers.Avalookitesvara，onthenorthinthewestwallshrineinCave45第45窟观音菩西壁龛内北侧的萨
5、像TheBodhisattvaonthenorthofthecentralplatforminCave196第196窟中心佛坛北侧的菩萨像BigstatueofMaitreyainCave130第130窟内的石胎泥塑弥勒巨像Cave17-the“SutraCave"第17窟的藏经洞建筑艺术：Dunhuanggrottoeshasmorethan500cavesmediatorwithpaintings,sculpturesby492,accordingtowatgrottoarchitectureandfunctionisdivided
6、intocentercolumn(wat),wattemple(thecentralbuddhistaltarwat),piperoofwat,biglikewat,nirvanawat,zenwat,watmonkroom,Linwat,watandYiwat,suchasshape,therearealsosomepagodas..敦煌石窟存有500多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑492个，按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。Watt
7、ypesomuchmorethan40metershigh,30meterswidesquareminimumhighYingCheinsufficient.Fromtheearlygrottoespreservedbythecenterpillartypeistheexternalformofwat,reflectstheancientartistsatthesametimeofacceptingforeignart,digestion,absorption,makeitbecomeaChinesenationalformManyof
8、themisthemasterpieceoftheexistingbuildings窟型最大者高40余米、宽30米见方最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的窟型，反映了古代艺术家在
