2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（14）附答案.doc

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1、武汉市2014高考英语阅读理解训练题（14）附答案We'veallexperienceda"goodcry".Shedding(流)sometearscanoftenmakeusfeelbetterandhelpusputthingsinperspective.Butwhyiscryingbeneficial?Andistheresuchathingasa"badcry"?Theresearchersanalyzedthedetailedaccountsofmorethan3,000recentcryingexperien

2、cesandfoundthatthebenefitsofcryingdependentirelyonthewhat,whereandwhenofaparticularcryingepisode(一段经历).Themajorityofpersonsreportedimprovementsintheirmoodfollowingashortperiodofcrying.However,onethirdreportednoimprovementinmoodandatenthfeltworseaftercrying.Criersw

3、horeceivedsocialsupportduringtheircryingepisodewerethemostlikelytoreportimprovementsinmood.Researchtodatehasnotalwaysproducedaclearpictureofthebenefitsofcrying,inpartbecausetheresultsoftenseemtodependonhowcryingisstudied.Theresearchersnoteseveralchallengesinaccura

4、telystudyingcryingbehaviorinalaboratorysetting.Volunteerswhocryinalaboratorysettingoftendonotdescribetheirexperiencesasmakingthemfeelbetter.Rather,cryinginalaboratorysettingoftenresultsinthestudyparticipantsfeelingworse;thismaybeduetothestressfulconditionsofthestu

5、dyitself,suchasbeingvideotapedorwatchedbyresearchers.Thismayproducenegativeemotions,whichneutralize(使无效)thepositivebenefitsusuallyconnectedwithcrying.However,theselaboratorystudieshaveprovidedinterestingfindingsaboutthephysicaleffectsofcrying.Criersdoshowcalmingef

6、fectssuchasslowerbreathing,buttheyalsoexperiencealotofunpleasantstress,includingincreasedheartrateandsweating.Whatisinterestingisthatbodilycalmingusuallylastslongerthantheunpleasant.Thecalmingeffectsmayoccurlaterandovercomethestressreaction,whichwouldaccountforwhy

7、peopletendtoremembermostlythepleasantsideofcrying.Researchhasshownthattheeffectsofcryingalsodependonwhoissheddingthetears.Forexample,individualswithanxietyormooddisordersareleastlikelytoexperiencethepositiveeffectsofcrying.Inaddition,theresearchersreportthatpeople

8、wholackinsightintotheiremotionallivesactuallyfeelworseaftercrying.12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________________.A.peopledon'tlikebeingseencrying-8-B