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1、Unit4DiscoveringusefulstructuresMakingthenewsReadthesentencesinthetext.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Onlyifyouask
2、manydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.Inversion倒装句一、概述:英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后(thenaturalorder),当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(theinvertedorder)。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装;而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。IloveEnglish.基本语序naturalordersubject(主)+
3、predicate(谓)+object(宾)倒装的分类1.部分倒装:主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装结构:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒装:主语与谓语动词倒装结构:谓语动词+主语Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.here,there,now,then,thus,out,away,up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等。当其主语为名词时,通常要使用倒装。
4、例如:a.Theregoesthebell.b.Thencamethechairman.c.Hereisyourletter.d.Awaywenttheboytotheschool.e.Offgoesthewoman.全部倒装句注意:上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2.以引导词there开头的句子,须使用倒装结构,除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如:a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk.b
5、.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.so,neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句。a.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.b.Ifyoudon'tgo,neitherwillI.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物,就用Soitis/waswithsb.或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.。Marxwasbo
6、rninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.SoitwaswithEngels.注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定,意为“的确如此”时,不可用倒装结构。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.---It’sraininghard.---Soitis.4.介词短语做地点状语放在句首时a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.c.Infrontofthehousesatali
7、ttleboy.部分倒装句1.疑问句a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意:如疑问词在句中做主语,则用自然语序。c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?2.so/such...that的so/such位于句首时Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.b.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.c.
8、Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.3.否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时,常见的有:inno