机械词汇(专业英语词汇).doc

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1、机械词汇（mechanicalwords）-史上最全第1页：照明类ambipolardiffusion［物］双极扩散arcdischarge电弧放电，弧光放电avalanche.2j崩v.雪崩buffergas缓冲气体candle'n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap灯座chargeneutrality电中性区chromaticitydiagram色度图coiledcoil卷曲螺旋colorimetry色度学Columnarcell'柱状细胞compactfluorescentlamp紧凑型荧光灯conece小视锥细胞，圆锥细胞criticalangle.［物］

2、［空］临界角carbonarclnmp炭弧灯diffuse'v.散播，传播,漫射,扩散,（使）慢慢混合adj.散开的,弥漫的diffusereflection漫反射diffusetransmission'扩散透射漫透射扩散传输diffusion'll.扩散，传播，漫射doublehelix二重螺旋线，双螺旋线electroluminescentlamp'场致发光灯electrode.电极electroluminescence.［物］场致发光，电致发光electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwave.［电磁］电磁

3、波envelope'玻壳filament.细丝,灯丝fillcr'n.滤波器，过滤器，滤光器，筛选fluorescentlamp.荧光灯（管）,日光灯（管）ftillradiator^全辐射体fuse.保险丝，熔丝v.熔合gasincandescentlamp充气H炽灯gas-filledlamp'充气灯getter'消气剂glasspinch玻璃封接glowdischarge辉光放电highpressuremercurylamp'f石压汞灯highpressurexenonlamp'*召压缶（灯homogeneouslight单色光illuminance

4、.（=illumination）照明［度］，启发Incandescentlamp白炽灯，白热灯incidence'll.］入射incidentangle'入射角inertgas'tfj性气体infraredrayadj.红外线的.红外线intensity光强irradiation'佈照度lampcap灯（泡）头管帽leadwire'导线lightintensity光强度lowpressuredischarge”氐气压放电lowpressuresodiumvapourlamp｛氐气压钠％Jluminance［计］亮度luminousflux.［物］光通吊：（其

5、单位为流明lumen）luminousintensity发光强度，照度medium.媒体,方法,媒介adj冲间的，中等的,半生熟的mesopicvision'过渡视觉黄昏黎明视觉metalhalidelamp'金属卤化物灯metastablestates亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic'单色neonarclamp'筑（弧）灯，筑光灯，霓虹灯neonlamp.霓虹灯phosphor荧光粉photogenerator半导体发光器photometers.光度计，曝光计photometry'".光度测定，测光法photopicvision

6、'亮视觉，口昼视觉photosynthesis.光合作用positivecolumn'iE柱区primarycolor'原色prismaticadj.棱镜的propagation'n.动植物，繁殖,（声波，电磁辐射等）传播radial射线radiance'辐亮度radiationflux'辐射通量radiationpower辐射功率radiowave.无线电波radiometry.$M射线测定reflectv.反射，reflectionangle'n.反射角refraction折射retina.［M］视网膜saturatedcolorXiil和色scatt

7、ering.散射scotopicvision暗［夜，微光］视觉solidangle.［7L］立体角,多面角spectralluminousefficiency光谱效率曲线spectmm波谱spirality'n.螺旋形sputtering溅射阴极真空喷镀，阴极溅镀thermalradiation热辐射totalintenialreflection［光］全内反射totalreflection全反射transmission.播送,发射,传动,传