M1U1定语从句.ppt

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1、GrammarandusageWhoishe?Whoishe?Whoishe??Whoishe??HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbraveandwearingglassesabraveboyattributeWhoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Whoareyou??Iamanastronaut.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoHowdidyoucomehere??Ho

2、wdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Howdidyoucomehere??Iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft.Aspacecraftisavehicle（运载工具）.Itcantravelinspace.Aspacecraftisavehicle_________cantravelinspace.that/whichWhendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??Whendidyoucomehere??IcamehereonOct.15,2003.Itwas

3、theday_______IwassentintotheskywhenWheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??Wheredoyouworkandlive??spacecapsuleIworkandliveinaspacecapsule(太空仓).Aspacecapsuleisaplace_______anastronautworksandlives.whereAnastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehiclet

4、hat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thoct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintotheskyantecedent先行词relativepronoun关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P.8)R

5、elativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseRelativeadverbs:when,where,whyappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangr

6、ywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Thetownisn’tthesmalltown.Itusedtobeasmalltown.(主语)Thetownisn’tthesmalltownthatitusedtobe/thatitwas.(表语)Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/tha

7、t)youtalkedaboutlastnight.(宾语)(宾语)TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboywho/thatissmilingisTom.(主语)Theboywho/thathasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho/tha