ThePassiveVoice.ppt

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1、GrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态Doyouunderstandthefollowingsentences?Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Hehitme.Theworkerswillmakeanewmachine.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.Iwashitbyhim.Anewmachinewillbemadebytheworkers.SummaryI主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：S

2、（主语）+P(被动结构)+byO（宾语）一般现在时：is/am/are+p.p一般过去时：was/were+p.p一般将来时：willbe+p.pPractise(1):Hewrotealetteryesterday.Aletterwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.We’lluseacomputertodothejob.Acomputerwillbeusedtodothejob.Peoplewastea

3、lotofwatereveryyear.Alotofwateriswastedbypeopleeveryyear.Practise(2):Makesentencesacomputer/use/everydayAcomputerisusedeveryday.thebridge/build/lastyearThebridgewasbuiltlastyear.thesebigbuildings/build/nextyearThesebigbuildingswillbebuiltnextyear.thethief/catch/

4、thepolicemen/yesterdayThethiefwascaughtbythepolicemenyesterday.SummaryII被动语态的基本构成：be+p.p一般现在时(do,does)is/am/aredone一般过去时(did)was/weredone一般将来时(willdo)willbedone现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)is/am/arebeingdone过去进行时(was/weredoing)was/werebeingdone现在完成时(have/hasdone)have/ha

5、sbeendone带情态动词(can/must/maydo)can/must/maybedoneEx1.把下列的句子改为被动语态ManypeoplevisitShenzheneveryyear.Shenzhen___________________manypeopleeveryyear.isvisitedby2.Theybuiltsomehousesinthevillage.Somehouses______________by_______inthevillage.werebuiltthem3.Wewilltellyo

6、ueverythingaboutittomorrow.You_________________everythingaboutittomorrow.willbetold4.Thestudentscanusethecomputer.Thecomputer____________________bythestudents.canbeused5.Hehassoldoutallthebooks.Allthebooks__________________________byhim.havebeensoldout6.Theworke

7、risrepairingacarnow.Acar____________________bytheworkernow.isbeingrepaired7.TheytookthesephotosontheGreatWall.Thesephotos_______________ontheGreatWall.weretaken8.Thegirlshavesentsomeflowerstothesinger.Someflowers_____________________tothesinger.havebeensent9.You

8、mustfinishyourworkbeforeyougotobed.Yourwork____________________beforeyougotobed.mustbefinishedThefishhasbeeneatenbythecat.Thefishwillbeeatenbythecat.thetree/cutThetre