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1、GrammarInversion倒装语法精解倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。HeknewnooneinParis.Incametheheadmaster.DidEinsteincareformoney?全部倒装部分倒装1.用于therebe句型。注:在therebe结构中,可以代替be的还有以下动词:live,lie,stand,appear,rise,remain,happen,c
2、ome,go等。Oncethere_____anoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。There______atalltreeonthetopofthehill.山顶上有一棵高树。livedstands——————————————(有许多学生)intheclassroom.全部倒装TherearemanystudentsThebuscomeshere.Thebellringsthere.OurturncomesnowThechildrenwentout.---Here____
3、!WhereisXiaoLiu?---There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe D.thebuscomes,heis2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。HerecomesthebusTheregoesthebellNowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.注意:代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.In
4、hecomes.②谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等表示位移的不及物动词,且为一般现在时态或一般过去时态;①句子主语必须是名词。Outwenthe.√×√③其中的here,there不是表示地点,而是用以引起对方注意。4倒装句中的主谓一致:谓语动词与其后的主语一致。3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,而句子的主语是名词时,谓语是be,stand,lie,come,exist…等。也常引起全部倒装。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Atthefootofthemo
5、untain____AavillagelieBliesavillageCdoesavillagelieD.lyingavillageAbigsteelfactoryliessouthofthecityAfrighteningsoundcamefromthevalleyAlittleboystandsUnderthetree.FromthevalleycameafrighteningsoundSouthofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.4.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They
6、arrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调状语保持句子结构平衡5.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语+连系动词+主语”的结构形容词+连系动词+主语3)介词+连系动词+主语ProfessorWhiteandProfessorSmithwerePresentatthemeeting。Presentatthemeetingwer
7、eProfessorWhiteandProfessorSmith。Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.Thedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedaregone2)过去分词+连系动词+主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.6、直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装若直接引语的部分或全部放在句首
8、,并且说话人是名词时,将say或ask置于说话人前,构成完全倒装。askedtheteachersaidtheheadmaster“Areyouready?”_____________.“准备