成功理工职场英语答案Unit 1.ppt

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1、Unit1ResearchandDevelopmentLessonsTeamProjectReviewAdditionalResourcesEXITUnit1ResearchandDevelopmentLesson1.CongressandtheNationalScienceFoundationLesson2.MeasuringandcomparingR&DactivityLesson3.CoordinatingthemembersoftheteamLesson4.WorkingoutalogicalsequenceLesson5.Graduallyincrea

2、singexpenditureLesson6.DevelopinganewproductEXITUnit1ResearchandDevelopmentAdditionalActivitiesReadingResourcesWritingResourcesUnitTestGrammarResourcesAdditionalResourcesEXITInpairsorsmallgroups,discussthequestions.Lesson1CongressandtheNationalScienceFoundationa1.Inyourcountry,whichg

3、overnmentdepartmenthasresponsibilityforscientificresearch?2.Whichuniversitiesinyourcountryhaveastrongreputationforscientificresearch?universitiesgovernmentsindustriesfoundationsReadandcompletethetextusingthewordsbelow.bKeycientificresearchrequiressubstantialfunding,especiallywhenitin

4、volvestheuseofexpensiveequipment.Thisfundingoftencomesdirectlyfrom(1)_______________.IntheU.S.forexample,itisthefederalgovernmentthatsponsorsmostnationaldefenseandspaceexplorationprojects.Fundingforsciencecanalsocomefromscience(2)_______________.In1950,theU.S.Congresspassedanactthate

5、stablishedtheNationalScienceFoundation.Thisindependentfederalagencydevelopsanationalsciencepolicyandsupportsscientificresearchandeducation.Twootherwell-knownfoundationsthatareinvolvedindiseaseresearcharetheSFundingforScientificResearchgovernmentsfoundationsAmericanCancerSocietyandthe

6、NationalHeartAssociation.Researchisalsoconductedandsupportedbyprivate-sector(3)_________thatemployscientists—especiallyfromtheappliedsciences—whoworkinthedevelopmentofindustrialorcommercialprocessesandproducts.Scientificresearchisalsosupportedby(4)____________throughprofessorships.Mo

7、stprofessorsdonotjustgiveclassesbutalsoconductscientificresearch.Indeed,whatmanyprofessorsarelookingforistheopportunitytoworkatauniversitywheretheycancontinuetheirownresearch.Thesearetheprofessorswhosestudentshavethechancetoobserverealresearchatfirsthand.Mostuniversitiesspecializeinc

8、ertainfields