宏观经济学考试重点.doc

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1、宏观经济学考试重点1.balanceofpaymentaccount(definition)2.currentaccount(definition)3.capitalaccount(definition)4.fiscalpolicy(definition)5.monetarypolicy(definition)MEASURINGANATION’SINCOME6.GDP’sdefinition,componentofGDP,consumption’sdefinition,investment’sdefinition,governmentpurchase’sdefini

2、tion7.potentialGDP’sdefinition8.differencebetweenGDPandGNPpage1679.nominalGDP(definitionandcalculation)10.realGDP(definitionandcalculation)11.netnationalproduct(NNP),nationalincome,personalincomeanddisposable,personalincome(definitionandcalculation)page180912.IsGDPaperfectindextomeasur

3、eeconomicwelfarepage17513.consumerpriceindex(definitionandcalculation)14.inflationrate(definitionandcalculation)15.producerpriceindex(PPI)(definition)16.differencebetweennominalinterestrateandrealinterestratePRODUCTIONANDGROWTH1.economicgrowth(definition)2.economicgrowthrate(calculatio

4、n)3.listanddescribedeterminantsofacountry’sproductivity4.diminishingreturnlaw5.catch-upeffect6.formsofinvestmentfromabroad:foreigndirectinvestment,foreignportfolioinvestment7.propertyright(definitionandbasicfunction)8.tariffunion(definition),commonmarket(definition),economicunion(defin

5、ition)9.Howdoesincreaseinpopulationaffecteconomicgrowth?Page215SAVING,INVESTMENTANDTHEFINANCIALSYSTERM10.financialsystem(definition)11.financialmarket(definition)12.typesoffinancialmarket13.financialintermediaries(definitionandtypesoffinancialintermediaries)14.characteristicsofcreditun

6、ions15.characteristicsofmutualfunds16.characteristicofbonds17.typesofcorporatebonds18.characteristicsofstocks1.governmentbudgetsurplusanddeficit2.loanablefundsmarket3.page232figure1page234figure2page235figure3page236figure44.internationaldeficitandsurplusUNEMPLOYMENT5.unemploymentratea

7、ndnaturalrateofunemployment(definition)6.laborforceparticipationrate(formula)7.Isunemploymentrateaperfectmeasureofjobless?Page2648.page263casestudy9.frictionalunemployment(definition)10.structuralunemployment(definition)page280611.unemploymentinsurance(definitionandevaluation)由于在整理的时