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1、闻道教育名校冲刺教育中心查漏补缺及语法讲解【Whatmakeslifedrearyisthewantofmotive.--GeorgeEliot】没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。--乔治·埃略特一、复习旧知连词成句1.villagerhomebackthecame(.)2.famousBeijingmostoneisduckthe(.)3.istheittheworldinhottestcontinent(.)4.AnimaldidatwhatseeyouworldAnimal(?)用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’susually________(many)__
2、______(cheap)thanotherplaces.2.Thereare_________(much)_________(kind)oflocal_______(food).3.Dosharks_______(live)inthewater?4.Allbirds________(have)twowingsandfeathers.5.Thegiraffeisas_______as(tall)atree.选择适当的介词infromontoatofwith1.Domothermammalsfeedmilk_______theirbabies?2.Aneleph
3、antistheonlyanimal______alongnosecalledatrunk.3.Wheredothegiraffescome________?4.Dotigerslive__________theland?5.Theyareakind_______insect.二、新课讲解一.动词分类:(1)连系动词:用法:系表结构be,sound,look,taste,feel,smell,get,turn,become,grow,get,turn,seem等(2)情态动词:用法:后加动词原形:没有人称与数的变化:canàcould,mayàmight,sh
4、allàshould,willàwouldmust,havehasto,need(3)助动词:无词义,协助主要动词构成谓语用法:后加动词原形有人称、数和时态的变化常见的助动词:be,have,do,shall,will,should,would(4)实义动词:意思完全,能独立用作谓语二.陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。6123456whenWho/which/whatactionWho/which/whathowwherewhenYesterdayIwenthomeThesongisinterestingTheyare
5、talkingloudly1.ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully2.Wellthemanthepianoplayed3.OfsouthHubeiinChinaisthe4.Hasstronglegsitwingsandlong1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词,情态动词等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。eg.Lilyhasalreadyreadthisnewbook.(改为否定句)Lily____________thisnewbook________.2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do,第
6、三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是:don't,doesn't,didn't后都用动词原形。eg.1)Jillhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为否定句)Jill__________lunchatschooleveryday.2)Thechildrenhadagoodtimeattheparty.(改为否定句)Thechildren___________agoodtimeattheparty.三.疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。A.一般疑问句:以be动词,助动词、情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答。
7、它的基本结构是:Be/Have/Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。eg.There'ssomethingwrongwithhisbike.(改成疑问句)__________________wrongwithhisbike?2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。eg.1)Edisonbuiltasciencelabhimselfwhenh
8、ewasten.(改成疑问句)____