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1、我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。一.陈述句(肯定句,否定句)1.肯定句:1)主语+be动词+….*Iamateacher. Heisadoctor. Theyarestudents. 2)主语+do动词的不同形式+…. *Iplaycomputergameseveryday. Heplayscomputergameseveryday. 2.否定句:1)主语+be动词+not+…. *Iamnotatea
2、cher. Heisnotadoctor. Theyarenotstudents. 2)主语+助动词+not+do动词原形+…. *Idon’tplaycomputergameseveryday. Hedoesn’tplaycomputergameseveryday 3.Exercises:肯定句变否定句:1)IaminClassFour,GradeFive._______________________________2)Heisfunny._______________
3、________________3)Theyarefriends._____________________________________4)Ihaveapen._________________________5)Hehasapencil.________________________________二. 疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句) 1. 一般疑问句: 1)问:be动词+主语+…?(与前面讲过的肯定句句式比较一下) 答:Yes,主语+be动词。/No,主语+be动词+not. *Areyouateacher? Yes,Iam.No,Ia
4、mnot. Isheadoctor? Yes,heis.No,heisnot. Aretheystudents? Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot. 2)问:助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?答:Yes,主语+助动词。/No,主语+助动词+not. *Doyouplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t. Doesheplaycomputergameseveryday?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t. 2.Exercises:将下列肯定句变为一般疑问句:1)I
5、aminClassFour,GradeFive._______________________________2)Heisfunny._______________________________3)Theyarefriends._____________________________________4)Ihaveapen._________________________5)Hehasapencil.________________________________3.特殊疑问句:1) 疑问词+be动词+主语+….?(与第一个一般疑问句的句式比较一下)(答句的句式同肯定
6、句句式)(常见的疑问词:what,when,where,how,why,who)*Whatareyou?(Iamateacher.)Whatishe?(Heisadoctor.)Whatarethey?(They’restudents.)2)疑问词+助动词+主语+do动词的原形或do/be+…?(答句的句式同肯定句句式)*Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whendoyouplaycomputergames?(Iplaycomputergameseveryday.)Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Whendoesheplaycomputergames?
7、 (Heplayscomputergameseveryday.)4.Exercise 对划线部分提问:1)Myshirtisgreen._______________________________2)Theyareinthesupermarket._______________________________3)Igetupat6everymorning._____________________________________4)Heplayssocceronceaweek._____________