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时间:2020-03-05
《小学英语常见不规则动词变化.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、常见不规则动词变化一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词相同,即“ABB”型 1.元音字母有变化的有: get—got—got(得到) sit—sat—sat(坐) win—won—won(获得、赢得) shine—shone—shone(发光) find—found—found(发现) hold—held—held(握) meet—met—met(遇见) stand—stood—stood(站立) understand—understood—understood(理解) 2.辅音字母有变化的有: make—made—made(做) have/has—had—had(有)
2、 build—built—built(建立) lend—lent—lent(借出) spend—spent—spent(花费) 3.在原动词后加“t”或“d”的有: learn—learnt—learnt(学习) mean—meant—meant(意思是) hear—heard—heard(听见) pay—paid—paid(付款) say—said—said(说) 4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化的有: (A)组:(B)组:feel—felt—felt(感觉)catch—caught—caught(捕捉)smell—smelt—smelt(闻)teach—taught—
3、taught(教学)spell—spelt—spelt(拼写)buy—bought—bought(买)keep—kept—kept(保持)bring—brought—brought(拿来)leep—slept—slept(睡觉)think—thought—thought(想)sweep—swept—swept(打扫)leave—left—left(离开)sell—sold—sold(卖)tell—told—told(告诉)二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,即“AAA”型 hit—hit—hit(打击) hurt—hurt—hurt(伤害) let—let—let(让)
4、put—put—put(放置) read—read—read(读) 三、不规则动词的过去分词与其原形相同,即“ABA”型 come—came—come(来) run—ran—run(跑) 四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不同,即“ABC”型 1.在元音字母上变化: ring—rang—rung(按铃) sing—sang—sung(唱歌) drink—drank—drunk(喝) swim—swam—swum(游泳) begin—began—begun(开始) 2.在动词原形后加“-en”构成过去分词: eat—ate—eaten(吃) fall—fell—fal
5、len(落下) ride—rode—ridden(骑) write—wrote—written(写) be—was/were—been(是) 3.在动词的原形后加“-n”构成过去分词: see—saw—seen(看见) give—gave—given(给) drive—drove—driven(驾驶) take—took—taken(取) mistake—mistook—mistaken(弄错) blow—blew—blown(吹) throw—threw—thrown(扔) draw—drew—drawn(绘制) grow—grew—grown(成长) k
6、now—knew—known(知道) show—shew—showen(出示) 4.在动词的过去式后加“-n”构成过去分词: break—broke—broken(打破) speak—spoke—spoken(说) choose—chose—chosen(选择) 5.其它情况: do—did—done(做) go—went—gone(去) fly—flew—flown(飞) lie—lay—lain(躺)
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